osgiliadu
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Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adapted from English oscillate.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɔsɡɪlˈjadɨ̞/, [ˌɔskɪlˈjadɨ̞]
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˌɔsɡɪlˈja(ː)di/, [ˌɔskɪlˈja(ː)di]
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˌɔsɡɪˈla(ː)di/, [ˌɔskɪˈla(ː)di]
Verb
[edit]osgiliadu (first-person singular present osgiliadaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | osgiliadaf | osgiliedi | osgiliada | osgiliadwn | osgiliedwch, osgiliadwch | osgiliadant | osgiliedir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
osgiliadwn | osgiliadit | osgiliadai | osgiliadem | osgiliadech | osgiliadent | osgiliedid | |
| preterite | osgiliedais | osgiliedaist | osgiliadodd | osgiliadasom | osgiliadasoch | osgiliadasant | osgiliadwyd | |
| pluperfect | osgiliadaswn | osgiliadasit | osgiliadasai | osgiliadasem | osgiliadasech | osgiliadasent | osgiliadasid, osgiliadesid | |
| present subjunctive | osgiliadwyf | osgiliedych | osgiliado | osgiliadom | osgiliadoch | osgiliadont | osgiliader | |
| imperative | — | osgiliada | osgiliaded | osgiliadwn | osgiliedwch, osgiliadwch | osgiliadent | osgiliader | |
| verbal noun | osgiliadu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | osgiliadedig osgiliadadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | osgiliada i, osgiliadaf i | osgiliadi di | osgiliadith o/e/hi, osgiliadiff e/hi | osgiliadwn ni | osgiliadwch chi | osgiliadan nhw |
| conditional | osgiliadwn i, osgiliadswn i | osgiliadet ti, osgiliadset ti | osgiliadai fo/fe/hi, osgiliadsai fo/fe/hi | osgiliaden ni, osgiliadsen ni | osgiliadech chi, osgiliadsech chi | osgiliaden nhw, osgiliadsen nhw |
| preterite | osgiliadais i, osgiliades i | osgiliadaist ti, osgiliadest ti | osgiliadodd o/e/hi | osgiliadon ni | osgiliadoch chi | osgiliadon nhw |
| imperative | — | osgiliada | — | — | osgiliadwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- osgiliad (“oscillation”)
- osgiliadur (“oscillator”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| osgiliadu | unchanged | unchanged | hosgiliadu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “osgiliadu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[1] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN, page 313