orbicularis
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from New Latin orbiculāris, clipping of mūsculus orbiculāris (“orbicular muscle”). Doublet of orbicular.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɔːˌbɪk.jʊˈlɑː.ɹɪs/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɔɹˌbɪk.jəˈlɛɹ.ɪs/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɹɪs, -æɹɪs
Noun
[edit]orbicularis (plural orbiculares)
- (anatomy) A muscle surrounding an opening.
- Hyponyms: orbicularis oculi, orbicularis oris
Translations
[edit]References
[edit]- “orbicularis”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “orbicularis”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /or.bi.kuˈlaː.ris/, [ɔrbɪkʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /or.bi.kuˈla.ris/, [orbikuˈläːris]
Adjective
[edit]orbiculāris (neuter orbiculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective
Inflection
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | orbiculāris | orbiculāre | orbiculārēs | orbiculāria | |
genitive | orbiculāris | orbiculārium | |||
dative | orbiculārī | orbiculāribus | |||
accusative | orbiculārem | orbiculāre | orbiculārēs orbiculārīs |
orbiculāria | |
ablative | orbiculārī | orbiculāribus | |||
vocative | orbiculāris | orbiculāre | orbiculārēs | orbiculāria |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: orbicularis
References
[edit]- “orbicularis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- orbicularis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- orbicularis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from New Latin
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English doublets
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑːɹɪs
- Rhymes:English/ɑːɹɪs/5 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æɹɪs
- Rhymes:English/æɹɪs/5 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Muscles
- Latin terms suffixed with -aris
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations