From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-ópha
- to bleed
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-opha
- to bleed
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukopha
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukopha
|
ukungophi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
yopha
|
-ophe
|
Plural
|
yophani
|
-opheni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyopha, ngopha
|
engophayo, engopha
|
ngopha
|
angophi
|
engingophi
|
ngingophi
|
2nd singular
|
uyopha, wopha
|
owophayo, owopha
|
wopha
|
awophi
|
ongophi
|
ungophi
|
1st plural
|
siyopha, sopha
|
esophayo, esopha
|
sopha
|
asophi
|
esingophi
|
singophi
|
2nd plural
|
niyopha, nopha
|
enophayo, enopha
|
nopha
|
anophi
|
eningophi
|
ningophi
|
Class 1
|
uyopha, wopha
|
owophayo, owopha
|
opha
|
akophi
|
ongophi
|
engophi
|
Class 2
|
bayopha, bopha
|
abophayo, abopha
|
bopha
|
abophi
|
abangophi
|
bengophi
|
Class 3
|
uyopha, wopha
|
owophayo, owopha
|
wopha
|
awophi
|
ongophi
|
ungophi
|
Class 4
|
iyopha, yopha
|
eyophayo, eyopha
|
yopha
|
ayophi
|
engophi
|
ingophi
|
Class 5
|
liyopha, lopha
|
elophayo, elopha
|
lopha
|
alophi
|
elingophi
|
lingophi
|
Class 6
|
ayopha, opha
|
ophayo, opha
|
opha
|
awophi
|
angophi
|
engophi
|
Class 7
|
siyopha, sopha
|
esophayo, esopha
|
sopha
|
asophi
|
esingophi
|
singophi
|
Class 8
|
ziyopha, zopha
|
ezophayo, ezopha
|
zopha
|
azophi
|
ezingophi
|
zingophi
|
Class 9
|
iyopha, yopha
|
eyophayo, eyopha
|
yopha
|
ayophi
|
engophi
|
ingophi
|
Class 10
|
ziyopha, zopha
|
ezophayo, ezopha
|
zopha
|
azophi
|
ezingophi
|
zingophi
|
Class 11
|
luyopha, lopha
|
olophayo, olopha
|
lopha
|
alophi
|
olungophi
|
lungophi
|
Class 14
|
buyopha, bopha
|
obophayo, obopha
|
bopha
|
abophi
|
obungophi
|
bungophi
|
Class 15
|
kuyopha, kopha
|
okophayo, okopha
|
kopha
|
akophi
|
okungophi
|
kungophi
|
Class 17
|
kuyopha, kopha
|
okophayo, okopha
|
kopha
|
akophi
|
okungophi
|
kungophi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngophile, ngophē
|
engophile, engophē
|
ngophile, ngophē
|
angophanga
|
engingophanga
|
ngingophanga
|
2nd singular
|
wophile, wophē
|
owophile, owophē
|
wophile, wophē
|
awophanga
|
ongophanga
|
ungophanga
|
1st plural
|
sophile, sophē
|
esophile, esophē
|
sophile, sophē
|
asophanga
|
esingophanga
|
singophanga
|
2nd plural
|
nophile, nophē
|
enophile, enophē
|
nophile, nophē
|
anophanga
|
eningophanga
|
ningophanga
|
Class 1
|
wophile, wophē
|
owophile, owophē
|
ophile, ophē
|
akophanga
|
ongophanga
|
engophanga
|
Class 2
|
bophile, bophē
|
abophile, abophē
|
bophile, bophē
|
abophanga
|
abangophanga
|
bengophanga
|
Class 3
|
wophile, wophē
|
owophile, owophē
|
wophile, wophē
|
awophanga
|
ongophanga
|
ungophanga
|
Class 4
|
yophile, yophē
|
eyophile, eyophē
|
yophile, yophē
|
ayophanga
|
engophanga
|
ingophanga
|
Class 5
|
lophile, lophē
|
elophile, elophē
|
lophile, lophē
|
alophanga
|
elingophanga
|
lingophanga
|
Class 6
|
ophile, ophē
|
ophile, ophē
|
ophile, ophē
|
awophanga
|
angophanga
|
engophanga
|
Class 7
|
sophile, sophē
|
esophile, esophē
|
sophile, sophē
|
asophanga
|
esingophanga
|
singophanga
|
Class 8
|
zophile, zophē
|
ezophile, ezophē
|
zophile, zophē
|
azophanga
|
ezingophanga
|
zingophanga
|
Class 9
|
yophile, yophē
|
eyophile, eyophē
|
yophile, yophē
|
ayophanga
|
engophanga
|
ingophanga
|
Class 10
|
zophile, zophē
|
ezophile, ezophē
|
zophile, zophē
|
azophanga
|
ezingophanga
|
zingophanga
|
Class 11
|
lophile, lophē
|
olophile, olophē
|
lophile, lophē
|
alophanga
|
olungophanga
|
lungophanga
|
Class 14
|
bophile, bophē
|
obophile, obophē
|
bophile, bophē
|
abophanga
|
obungophanga
|
bungophanga
|
Class 15
|
kophile, kophē
|
okophile, okophē
|
kophile, kophē
|
akophanga
|
okungophanga
|
kungophanga
|
Class 17
|
kophile, kophē
|
okophile, okophē
|
kophile, kophē
|
akophanga
|
okungophanga
|
kungophanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngōpha
|
engōpha
|
ngōpha
|
angophanga
|
engingophanga
|
ngingophanga
|
2nd singular
|
wōpha
|
owōpha
|
wōpha
|
awophanga
|
ongophanga
|
ungophanga
|
1st plural
|
sōpha
|
esōpha
|
sōpha
|
asophanga
|
esingophanga
|
singophanga
|
2nd plural
|
nōpha
|
enōpha
|
nōpha
|
anophanga
|
eningophanga
|
ningophanga
|
Class 1
|
wōpha
|
owōpha
|
ōpha
|
akophanga
|
ongophanga
|
engophanga
|
Class 2
|
bōpha
|
abōpha
|
bōpha
|
abophanga
|
abangophanga
|
bengophanga
|
Class 3
|
wōpha
|
owōpha
|
wōpha
|
awophanga
|
ongophanga
|
ungophanga
|
Class 4
|
yōpha
|
eyōpha
|
yōpha
|
ayophanga
|
engophanga
|
ingophanga
|
Class 5
|
lōpha
|
elōpha
|
lōpha
|
alophanga
|
elingophanga
|
lingophanga
|
Class 6
|
ōpha
|
ōpha
|
ōpha
|
awophanga
|
angophanga
|
engophanga
|
Class 7
|
sōpha
|
esōpha
|
sōpha
|
asophanga
|
esingophanga
|
singophanga
|
Class 8
|
zōpha
|
ezōpha
|
zōpha
|
azophanga
|
ezingophanga
|
zingophanga
|
Class 9
|
yōpha
|
eyōpha
|
yōpha
|
ayophanga
|
engophanga
|
ingophanga
|
Class 10
|
zōpha
|
ezōpha
|
zōpha
|
azophanga
|
ezingophanga
|
zingophanga
|
Class 11
|
lōpha
|
olōpha
|
lōpha
|
alophanga
|
olungophanga
|
lungophanga
|
Class 14
|
bōpha
|
obōpha
|
bōpha
|
abophanga
|
obungophanga
|
bungophanga
|
Class 15
|
kōpha
|
okōpha
|
kōpha
|
akophanga
|
okungophanga
|
kungophanga
|
Class 17
|
kōpha
|
okōpha
|
kōpha
|
akophanga
|
okungophanga
|
kungophanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingopha
|
—
|
ngingopha
|
ngingophe
|
—
|
ngingophe
|
2nd singular
|
ungopha
|
—
|
ungopha
|
ungophe
|
—
|
ungophe
|
1st plural
|
singopha
|
—
|
singopha
|
singophe
|
—
|
singophe
|
2nd plural
|
ningopha
|
—
|
ningopha
|
ningophe
|
—
|
ningophe
|
Class 1
|
angopha
|
—
|
engopha
|
angophe
|
—
|
engophe
|
Class 2
|
bangopha
|
—
|
bengopha
|
bangophe
|
—
|
bengophe
|
Class 3
|
ungopha
|
—
|
ungopha
|
ungophe
|
—
|
ungophe
|
Class 4
|
ingopha
|
—
|
ingopha
|
ingophe
|
—
|
ingophe
|
Class 5
|
lingopha
|
—
|
lingopha
|
lingophe
|
—
|
lingophe
|
Class 6
|
angopha
|
—
|
engopha
|
angophe
|
—
|
engophe
|
Class 7
|
singopha
|
—
|
singopha
|
singophe
|
—
|
singophe
|
Class 8
|
zingopha
|
—
|
zingopha
|
zingophe
|
—
|
zingophe
|
Class 9
|
ingopha
|
—
|
ingopha
|
ingophe
|
—
|
ingophe
|
Class 10
|
zingopha
|
—
|
zingopha
|
zingophe
|
—
|
zingophe
|
Class 11
|
lungopha
|
—
|
lungopha
|
lungophe
|
—
|
lungophe
|
Class 14
|
bungopha
|
—
|
bungopha
|
bungophe
|
—
|
bungophe
|
Class 15
|
kungopha
|
—
|
kungopha
|
kungophe
|
—
|
kungophe
|
Class 17
|
kungopha
|
—
|
kungopha
|
kungophe
|
—
|
kungophe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokopha
|
engizokopha
|
ngizokopha
|
angizukopha
|
engingezukopha
|
ngingezukopha
|
2nd singular
|
uzokopha
|
ozokopha
|
uzokopha
|
awuzukopha
|
ongezukopha
|
ungezukopha
|
1st plural
|
sizokopha
|
esizokopha
|
sizokopha
|
asizukopha
|
esingezukopha
|
singezukopha
|
2nd plural
|
nizokopha
|
enizokopha
|
nizokopha
|
anizukopha
|
eningezukopha
|
ningezukopha
|
Class 1
|
uzokopha
|
ozokopha
|
ezokopha
|
akazukopha
|
ongezukopha
|
engezukopha
|
Class 2
|
bazokopha
|
abazokopha
|
bezokopha
|
abazukopha
|
abangezukopha
|
bengezukopha
|
Class 3
|
uzokopha
|
ozokopha
|
uzokopha
|
awuzukopha
|
ongezukopha
|
ungezukopha
|
Class 4
|
izokopha
|
ezokopha
|
izokopha
|
ayizukopha
|
engezukopha
|
ingezukopha
|
Class 5
|
lizokopha
|
elizokopha
|
lizokopha
|
alizukopha
|
elingezukopha
|
lingezukopha
|
Class 6
|
azokopha
|
azokopha
|
ezokopha
|
awazukopha
|
angezukopha
|
engezukopha
|
Class 7
|
sizokopha
|
esizokopha
|
sizokopha
|
asizukopha
|
esingezukopha
|
singezukopha
|
Class 8
|
zizokopha
|
ezizokopha
|
zizokopha
|
azizukopha
|
ezingezukopha
|
zingezukopha
|
Class 9
|
izokopha
|
ezokopha
|
izokopha
|
ayizukopha
|
engezukopha
|
ingezukopha
|
Class 10
|
zizokopha
|
ezizokopha
|
zizokopha
|
azizukopha
|
ezingezukopha
|
zingezukopha
|
Class 11
|
luzokopha
|
oluzokopha
|
luzokopha
|
aluzukopha
|
olungezukopha
|
lungezukopha
|
Class 14
|
buzokopha
|
obuzokopha
|
buzokopha
|
abuzukopha
|
obungezukopha
|
bungezukopha
|
Class 15
|
kuzokopha
|
okuzokopha
|
kuzokopha
|
akuzukopha
|
okungezukopha
|
kungezukopha
|
Class 17
|
kuzokopha
|
okuzokopha
|
kuzokopha
|
akuzukopha
|
okungezukopha
|
kungezukopha
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokopha
|
engiyokopha
|
ngiyokopha
|
angiyukopha
|
engingeyukopha
|
ngingeyukopha
|
2nd singular
|
uyokopha
|
oyokopha
|
uyokopha
|
awuyukopha
|
ongeyukopha
|
ungeyukopha
|
1st plural
|
siyokopha
|
esiyokopha
|
siyokopha
|
asiyukopha
|
esingeyukopha
|
singeyukopha
|
2nd plural
|
niyokopha
|
eniyokopha
|
niyokopha
|
aniyukopha
|
eningeyukopha
|
ningeyukopha
|
Class 1
|
uyokopha
|
oyokopha
|
eyokopha
|
akayukopha
|
ongeyukopha
|
engeyukopha
|
Class 2
|
bayokopha
|
abayokopha
|
beyokopha
|
abayukopha
|
abangeyukopha
|
bengeyukopha
|
Class 3
|
uyokopha
|
oyokopha
|
uyokopha
|
awuyukopha
|
ongeyukopha
|
ungeyukopha
|
Class 4
|
iyokopha
|
eyokopha
|
iyokopha
|
ayiyukopha
|
engeyukopha
|
ingeyukopha
|
Class 5
|
liyokopha
|
eliyokopha
|
liyokopha
|
aliyukopha
|
elingeyukopha
|
lingeyukopha
|
Class 6
|
ayokopha
|
ayokopha
|
eyokopha
|
awayukopha
|
angeyukopha
|
engeyukopha
|
Class 7
|
siyokopha
|
esiyokopha
|
siyokopha
|
asiyukopha
|
esingeyukopha
|
singeyukopha
|
Class 8
|
ziyokopha
|
eziyokopha
|
ziyokopha
|
aziyukopha
|
ezingeyukopha
|
zingeyukopha
|
Class 9
|
iyokopha
|
eyokopha
|
iyokopha
|
ayiyukopha
|
engeyukopha
|
ingeyukopha
|
Class 10
|
ziyokopha
|
eziyokopha
|
ziyokopha
|
aziyukopha
|
ezingeyukopha
|
zingeyukopha
|
Class 11
|
luyokopha
|
oluyokopha
|
luyokopha
|
aluyukopha
|
olungeyukopha
|
lungeyukopha
|
Class 14
|
buyokopha
|
obuyokopha
|
buyokopha
|
abuyukopha
|
obungeyukopha
|
bungeyukopha
|
Class 15
|
kuyokopha
|
okuyokopha
|
kuyokopha
|
akuyukopha
|
okungeyukopha
|
kungeyukopha
|
Class 17
|
kuyokopha
|
okuyokopha
|
kuyokopha
|
akuyukopha
|
okungeyukopha
|
kungeyukopha
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngophe
|
ngingophi
|
2nd singular
|
wophe
|
ungophi
|
1st plural
|
sophe
|
singophi
|
2nd plural
|
nophe
|
ningophi
|
Class 1
|
ophe
|
angophi
|
Class 2
|
bophe
|
bangophi
|
Class 3
|
wophe
|
ungophi
|
Class 4
|
yophe
|
ingophi
|
Class 5
|
lophe
|
lingophi
|
Class 6
|
ophe
|
angophi
|
Class 7
|
sophe
|
singophi
|
Class 8
|
zophe
|
zingophi
|
Class 9
|
yophe
|
ingophi
|
Class 10
|
zophe
|
zingophi
|
Class 11
|
lophe
|
lungophi
|
Class 14
|
bophe
|
bungophi
|
Class 15
|
kophe
|
kungophi
|
Class 17
|
kophe
|
kungophi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngopha
|
ngangopha, angopha, angangopha
|
2nd singular
|
wopha
|
wangopha, awopha, awangopha
|
1st plural
|
sopha
|
sangopha, asopha, asangopha
|
2nd plural
|
nopha
|
nangopha, anopha, anangopha
|
Class 1
|
wopha
|
wangopha, akopha, akangopha
|
Class 2
|
bopha
|
bangopha, abopha, abangopha
|
Class 3
|
wopha
|
wangopha, awopha, awangopha
|
Class 4
|
yopha
|
yangopha, ayopha, ayangopha
|
Class 5
|
lopha
|
langopha, alopha, alangopha
|
Class 6
|
opha
|
angopha, awopha, awangopha
|
Class 7
|
sopha
|
sangopha, asopha, asangopha
|
Class 8
|
zopha
|
zangopha, azopha, azangopha
|
Class 9
|
yopha
|
yangopha, ayopha, ayangopha
|
Class 10
|
zopha
|
zangopha, azopha, azangopha
|
Class 11
|
lopha
|
lwangopha, alopha, alwangopha
|
Class 14
|
bopha
|
bangopha, abopha, abangopha
|
Class 15
|
kopha
|
kwangopha, akopha, akwangopha
|
Class 17
|
kopha
|
kwangopha, akopha, akwangopha
|