onbryrdan
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Composed of on- + bryrdan, apparently with the literal meaning of “prick into.”
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]onbryrdan
- to inspire
- to animate, incite
- to cause remorse
- to stimulate
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Holy Day of Pentecost"
- We wurðiað þæs Halgan Gastes to-cyme mid lofsangum seofon dagas, forðan ðe he onbryrt ure mód mid seofonfealdre gife, þæt is, mid wisdome and andgyte, mid geðeahte and strencðe, mid ingehyde and arfæstnysse, and he us gefylð mid Godes ege.
- We celebrate the advent of the Holy Ghost with hymns for seven days, because he stimulates our mind with a sevenfold gift, that is, with wisdom and understanding, with counsel and strength, with knowledge and piety, and he fills us with awe of God.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Holy Day of Pentecost"
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of onbryrdan (weak class 1)
| infinitive | onbryrdan | onbryrdenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | onbryrde | onbryrde |
| second person singular | onbryrdest, onbryrst, onbryrtst | onbryrdest |
| third person singular | onbryrdeþ, onbryrt | onbryrde |
| plural | onbryrdaþ | onbryrdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | onbryrde | onbryrde |
| plural | onbryrden | onbryrden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | onbryrd | |
| plural | onbryrdaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| onbryrdende | onbryrded | |