oltakozik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]olt (“to vaccinate”) + -akozik
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]oltakozik
- (intransitive) to get vaccinated
Usage notes
[edit]This word became popular in 2020 (so it might be seen as a hot word), some are incredulous of its existence, but it actually existed before (for example it was used in 2010[1] and earlier as well[2]).
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of oltakozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oltakozom or oltakozok |
oltakozol | oltakozik | oltakozunk | oltakoztok | oltakoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | oltakoztam | oltakoztál | oltakozott | oltakoztunk | oltakoztatok | oltakoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oltakozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oltakozék or oltakozám |
oltakozál | oltakoza or oltakozék |
oltakozánk | oltakozátok | oltakozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. oltakozik vala, oltakozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | oltakozandok (or oltakozandom) |
oltakozandasz (or oltakozandol) |
oltakozand (or oltakozandik*) |
oltakozandunk | oltakozandotok | oltakozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oltakoznék (or oltakoznám) |
oltakoznál | oltakozna (or oltakoznék*) |
oltakoznánk | oltakoznátok | oltakoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltakozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oltakozzak or oltakozzam |
oltakozz or oltakozzál |
oltakozzon or oltakozzék |
oltakozzunk | oltakozzatok | oltakozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltakozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | oltakozni | oltakoznom | oltakoznod | oltakoznia | oltakoznunk | oltakoznotok | oltakozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| oltakozás | oltakozó | oltakozott | ― | oltakozva (oltakozván) | oltakoztat | ||||
potential conjugation of oltakozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oltakozhatok (or oltakozhatom) |
oltakozhatsz (or oltakozhatol) |
oltakozhat (or oltakozhatik) |
oltakozhatunk | oltakozhattok | oltakozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | oltakozhattam | oltakozhattál | oltakozhatott | oltakozhattunk | oltakozhattatok | oltakozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oltakozhaték or oltakozhatám |
oltakozhatál | oltakozhata or oltakozhaték |
oltakozhatánk | oltakozhatátok | oltakozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. oltakozhat vala, oltakozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | oltakozhatandok or oltakozandhatok (or oltakozhatandom or oltakozandhatom) |
oltakozhatandasz or oltakozandhatsz (or oltakozhatandol or oltakozandhatol) |
oltakozhatand or oltakozandhat (or oltakozhatandik or oltakozandhatik*) |
oltakozhatandunk or oltakozandhatunk |
oltakozhatandotok or oltakozandhattok |
oltakozhatandanak or oltakozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oltakozhatnék (or oltakozhatnám) |
oltakozhatnál | oltakozhatna (or oltakozhatnék*) |
oltakozhatnánk | oltakozhatnátok | oltakozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltakozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oltakozhassak (or oltakozhassam) |
oltakozhass or oltakozhassál |
oltakozhasson (or oltakozhassék) |
oltakozhassunk | oltakozhassatok | oltakozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltakozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (oltakozhatni) | (oltakozhatnom) | (oltakozhatnod) | (oltakozhatnia) | (oltakozhatnunk) | (oltakozhatnotok) | (oltakozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (oltakozhatva / oltakozhatván) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Jön a járvány második hulláma? (FEOL, Erzsébet Móré, January 13, 2010).
- ^ A Facebook post (April 23, 2021) by the literary historian, linguist, and historian Ádám István Kurcz, with image excerpts from newspapers starting from 1892, probably via Arcanum Digital Science Repository (ADT).
