occubo

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ cubō (“lie down, rest”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈok.ku.boː/, [ˈɔkːʊboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈok.ku.bo/, [ˈɔkːubo]

Verb

occubō (present infinitive occubāre, perfect active occubuī, supine occubitum); first conjugation

1. to lie or fall in, on, or down, especially in the grave; rest, repose
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.363–364:

     ‘vīdimus ōrnātōs aerāta per ātria picta
     veste triumphālēs occubuisse senēs’

     “We have seen [them], adorned in their embroidered [robes], fallen dead throughout the bronze-covered halls: [those] oft-honored old veterans.”
     (The poetic voice of Mars is addressing Jupiter. The Gauls, having invaded Rome, have attacked elderly veterans who had had military triumphs, “senēs triumphālēs”; these vets were dressed in their symbolic garments, “ōrnātōs picta”; and it happened throughout the halls of state, “per ātria aerāta”. In other words, such enemy brutality is an affront to human dignity and Roman honor.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of occubō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	occubō	occubās	occubat	occubāmus	occubātis	occubant
	imperfect	occubābam	occubābās	occubābat	occubābāmus	occubābātis	occubābant
	future	occubābō	occubābis	occubābit	occubābimus	occubābitis	occubābunt
	perfect	occubuī	occubuistī	occubuit	occubuimus	occubuistis	occubuērunt, occubuēre
	pluperfect	occubueram	occubuerās	occubuerat	occubuerāmus	occubuerātis	occubuerant
	future perfect	occubuerō	occubueris	occubuerit	occubuerimus	occubueritis	occubuerint
passive	present	occubor	occubāris, occubāre	occubātur	occubāmur	occubāminī	occubantur
	imperfect	occubābar	occubābāris, occubābāre	occubābātur	occubābāmur	occubābāminī	occubābantur
	future	occubābor	occubāberis, occubābere	occubābitur	occubābimur	occubābiminī	occubābuntur
	perfect	occubitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	occubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	occubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	occubem	occubēs	occubet	occubēmus	occubētis	occubent
	imperfect	occubārem	occubārēs	occubāret	occubārēmus	occubārētis	occubārent
	perfect	occubuerim	occubuerīs	occubuerit	occubuerīmus	occubuerītis	occubuerint
	pluperfect	occubuissem	occubuissēs	occubuisset	occubuissēmus	occubuissētis	occubuissent
passive	present	occuber	occubēris, occubēre	occubētur	occubēmur	occubēminī	occubentur
	imperfect	occubārer	occubārēris, occubārēre	occubārētur	occubārēmur	occubārēminī	occubārentur
	perfect	occubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	occubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	occubā	—	—	occubāte	—
	future	—	occubātō	occubātō	—	occubātōte	occubantō
passive	present	—	occubāre	—	—	occubāminī	—
	future	—	occubātor	occubātor	—	—	occubantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		occubāre	occubuisse	occubitūrum esse	occubārī	occubitum esse	occubitum īrī
participles		occubāns	—	occubitūrus	—	occubitus	occubandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		occubandī	occubandō	occubandum	occubandō	occubitum	occubitū

References

• “occubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “occubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• occubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.