obumbro

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ umbrō (“shade, overshadow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /oˈbum.broː/, [ɔˈbʊmbroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /oˈbum.bro/, [oˈbumbro]

Verb

obumbrō (present infinitive obumbrāre, perfect active obumbrāvī, supine obumbrātum); first conjugation

1. to overshadow
2. (figuratively) to darken, obscure
3. (figuratively) to overcloud
4. (figuratively) to cloak, conceal, disguise

Conjugation

   Conjugation of obumbrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	obumbrō	obumbrās	obumbrat	obumbrāmus	obumbrātis	obumbrant
	imperfect	obumbrābam	obumbrābās	obumbrābat	obumbrābāmus	obumbrābātis	obumbrābant
	future	obumbrābō	obumbrābis	obumbrābit	obumbrābimus	obumbrābitis	obumbrābunt
	perfect	obumbrāvī	obumbrāvistī	obumbrāvit	obumbrāvimus	obumbrāvistis	obumbrāvērunt, obumbrāvēre
	pluperfect	obumbrāveram	obumbrāverās	obumbrāverat	obumbrāverāmus	obumbrāverātis	obumbrāverant
	future perfect	obumbrāverō	obumbrāveris	obumbrāverit	obumbrāverimus	obumbrāveritis	obumbrāverint
passive	present	obumbror	obumbrāris, obumbrāre	obumbrātur	obumbrāmur	obumbrāminī	obumbrantur
	imperfect	obumbrābar	obumbrābāris, obumbrābāre	obumbrābātur	obumbrābāmur	obumbrābāminī	obumbrābantur
	future	obumbrābor	obumbrāberis, obumbrābere	obumbrābitur	obumbrābimur	obumbrābiminī	obumbrābuntur
	perfect	obumbrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	obumbrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	obumbrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	obumbrem	obumbrēs	obumbret	obumbrēmus	obumbrētis	obumbrent
	imperfect	obumbrārem	obumbrārēs	obumbrāret	obumbrārēmus	obumbrārētis	obumbrārent
	perfect	obumbrāverim	obumbrāverīs	obumbrāverit	obumbrāverīmus	obumbrāverītis	obumbrāverint
	pluperfect	obumbrāvissem	obumbrāvissēs	obumbrāvisset	obumbrāvissēmus	obumbrāvissētis	obumbrāvissent
passive	present	obumbrer	obumbrēris, obumbrēre	obumbrētur	obumbrēmur	obumbrēminī	obumbrentur
	imperfect	obumbrārer	obumbrārēris, obumbrārēre	obumbrārētur	obumbrārēmur	obumbrārēminī	obumbrārentur
	perfect	obumbrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	obumbrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	obumbrā	—	—	obumbrāte	—
	future	—	obumbrātō	obumbrātō	—	obumbrātōte	obumbrantō
passive	present	—	obumbrāre	—	—	obumbrāminī	—
	future	—	obumbrātor	obumbrātor	—	—	obumbrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		obumbrāre	obumbrāvisse	obumbrātūrum esse	obumbrārī	obumbrātum esse	obumbrātum īrī
participles		obumbrāns	—	obumbrātūrus	—	obumbrātus	obumbrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		obumbrandī	obumbrandō	obumbrandum	obumbrandō	obumbrātum	obumbrātū

Derived terms

• obumbrāculum
• obumbrātiō
• obumbrātrīx

Related terms

• umbrō

Descendants

• Old French: obumbrer
  • → Middle English: obumbren, aboumbren
• → English: obumbrate, overshadow (calque)

References

• “obumbro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obumbro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• obumbro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.