obséder

See also: obseder

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin obsideō, obsidēre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔp.se.de/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

obséder

1. to obsess

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written obséder-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written obsèder-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of obséder (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	obséder
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	obsédant /ɔp.se.dɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		obsédé /ɔp.se.de/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	obsède /ɔp.sɛd/	obsèdes /ɔp.sɛd/	obsède /ɔp.sɛd/	obsédons /ɔp.se.dɔ̃/	obsédez /ɔp.se.de/	obsèdent /ɔp.sɛd/
	imperfect	obsédais /ɔp.se.dɛ/	obsédais /ɔp.se.dɛ/	obsédait /ɔp.se.dɛ/	obsédions /ɔp.se.djɔ̃/	obsédiez /ɔp.se.dje/	obsédaient /ɔp.se.dɛ/
	past historic2	obsédai /ɔp.se.de/	obsédas /ɔp.se.da/	obséda /ɔp.se.da/	obsédâmes /ɔp.se.dam/	obsédâtes /ɔp.se.dat/	obsédèrent /ɔp.se.dɛʁ/
	future	obsèderai or obséderai /ɔp.sɛ.dʁe/ or /ɔp.se.dʁe/	obsèderas or obséderas /ɔp.sɛ.dʁa/ or /ɔp.se.dʁa/	obsèdera or obsédera /ɔp.sɛ.dʁa/ or /ɔp.se.dʁa/	obsèderons or obséderons /ɔp.sɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /ɔp.se.dʁɔ̃/	obsèderez or obséderez /ɔp.sɛ.dʁe/ or /ɔp.se.dʁe/	obsèderont or obséderont /ɔp.sɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /ɔp.se.dʁɔ̃/
	conditional	obsèderais or obséderais /ɔp.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɔp.se.dʁɛ/	obsèderais or obséderais /ɔp.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɔp.se.dʁɛ/	obsèderait or obséderait /ɔp.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɔp.se.dʁɛ/	obsèderions or obséderions /ɔp.sɛ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɔp.se.də.ʁjɔ̃/	obsèderiez or obséderiez /ɔp.sɛ.də.ʁje/ or /ɔp.se.də.ʁje/	obsèderaient or obséderaient /ɔp.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /ɔp.se.dʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	obsède /ɔp.sɛd/	obsèdes /ɔp.sɛd/	obsède /ɔp.sɛd/	obsédions /ɔp.se.djɔ̃/	obsédiez /ɔp.se.dje/	obsèdent /ɔp.sɛd/
	imperfect2	obsédasse /ɔp.se.das/	obsédasses /ɔp.se.das/	obsédât /ɔp.se.da/	obsédassions /ɔp.se.da.sjɔ̃/	obsédassiez /ɔp.se.da.sje/	obsédassent /ɔp.se.das/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	obsède /ɔp.sɛd/	—	obsédons /ɔp.se.dɔ̃/	obsédez /ɔp.se.de/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• obsessif
  • obsessivement
• obsession
• obsessionnel
  • obsessionnellement

Descendants

• → Catalan: obsedir
• → Dutch: obsederen
• → Romanian: obseda

Further reading

• “obséder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• bordées, brodées, dérobes, dérobés