noídiu
Appearance
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *nowēdwūs (“unknowing”), from *ne + Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). See also fíadu (from Proto-Celtic *weidwūs) for a related formation. The n-stem inflection is secondary; it is analogical to other n-stems that would also end in -ū in the nominative singular.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]noídiu f (genitive noíden, nominative plural noídin)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine n-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | noídiu | noídinL | noídin |
Vocative | noídiu | noídinL | noídenaH |
Accusative | noídinN | noídinL | noídenaH |
Genitive | noíden | noídenL | noídenN |
Dative | noídinL, noídiuL | noídenaib | noídenaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Irish: naíon, naí
- Scottish Gaelic: naoidhean
- ⇒ Middle Irish: nóedenán
- Irish: naíonán
- ⇒ Middle Irish: noídenda
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
noídiu also nnoídiu after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
noídiu pronounced with /n(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “noídiu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language