niello

See also: niellò

English

A snuffbox, engraved and rubbed with niello before firing and polishing

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /niˈɛləʊ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /niˈɛloʊ/

Noun

niello (countable and uncountable, plural niellos or nielli)

1. (metallurgy) Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals.
   • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 283:

     a young woman named Renata, with a gesturing of her dark curls, beckoned him in with a cigarette-case of Russian silver and niello, which sprang open to reveal a collection of “smokes” […]

2. An impression on paper taken from the engraved or incised surface before the niello alloy has been inlaid.

Derived terms

• nielloware

Related terms

• niellated
• nielle
• niellist
• niellure

Translations

any of various black metal alloys

• Arabic: فِضَّة مُحْرَقَة f (fiḍḍa muḥraqa), مِينَا m (mīnā)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 黑金 (hak¹ gam¹)

  Mandarin: 黑金 (zh) (hēijīn)

• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: niello
• French: nielle (fr) m or f, niello (fr) m
• German: Niello m or n, Schwarzschmelz m
• Japanese: 黒金 (ja) (こっきん, kokkin), ニエロ (niero)
• Persian: please add this translation if you can
• Serbo-Croatian: nielo m
• Swedish: niello c
• Turkish: please add this translation if you can
• Ukrainian: чернь (černʹ)

Verb

niello (third-person singular simple present niellos, present participle nielloing, simple past and past participle nielloed)

1. (transitive) To decorate (a surface) using this technique.

Anagrams

• Lionel, O'Neill, lionel, loline, nollie

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnjɛl.lo/, (traditional) /niˈɛl.lo/
• Rhymes: -ɛllo
• Hyphenation: nièl‧lo, (traditional) ni‧èl‧lo

Etymology 1

From Latin nigellus (“somewhat black”).

Noun

niello m (plural nielli)

1. niello (type of metalwork)

Related terms

• niellare
• niellatura
• niellatore

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

niello

1. first-person singular present indicative of niellare

Descendants

• → English: niello
• → French: nielle (probably)

Further reading

• niello in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• -ellino, ellino