From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From a San language.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
-nceda
- to help
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
From a San language.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
-nceda
- to help
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
From a San language.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
-nceda
- (transitive) to help
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Xhosa -nceda.
IPA(key): /ᵑǀeːda/
-nceda
- (transitive) to help, to aid, to assist
- Synonym: -siza
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukunceda
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukunceda
|
ukungancedi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
nceda
|
-ncede
|
Plural
|
ncedani
|
-ncedeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyanceda, nginceda
|
engincedayo, enginceda
|
nginceda
|
angincedi
|
engingancedi
|
ngingancedi
|
2nd singular
|
uyanceda, unceda
|
oncedayo, onceda
|
unceda
|
awuncedi
|
ongancedi
|
ungancedi
|
1st plural
|
siyanceda, sinceda
|
esincedayo, esinceda
|
sinceda
|
asincedi
|
esingancedi
|
singancedi
|
2nd plural
|
niyanceda, ninceda
|
enincedayo, eninceda
|
ninceda
|
anincedi
|
eningancedi
|
ningancedi
|
Class 1
|
uyanceda, unceda
|
oncedayo, onceda
|
enceda
|
akancedi
|
ongancedi
|
engancedi
|
Class 2
|
bayanceda, banceda
|
abancedayo, abanceda
|
benceda
|
abancedi
|
abangancedi
|
bengancedi
|
Class 3
|
uyanceda, unceda
|
oncedayo, onceda
|
unceda
|
awuncedi
|
ongancedi
|
ungancedi
|
Class 4
|
iyanceda, inceda
|
encedayo, enceda
|
inceda
|
ayincedi
|
engancedi
|
ingancedi
|
Class 5
|
liyanceda, linceda
|
elincedayo, elinceda
|
linceda
|
alincedi
|
elingancedi
|
lingancedi
|
Class 6
|
ayanceda, anceda
|
ancedayo, anceda
|
enceda
|
awancedi
|
angancedi
|
engancedi
|
Class 7
|
siyanceda, sinceda
|
esincedayo, esinceda
|
sinceda
|
asincedi
|
esingancedi
|
singancedi
|
Class 8
|
ziyanceda, zinceda
|
ezincedayo, ezinceda
|
zinceda
|
azincedi
|
ezingancedi
|
zingancedi
|
Class 9
|
iyanceda, inceda
|
encedayo, enceda
|
inceda
|
ayincedi
|
engancedi
|
ingancedi
|
Class 10
|
ziyanceda, zinceda
|
ezincedayo, ezinceda
|
zinceda
|
azincedi
|
ezingancedi
|
zingancedi
|
Class 11
|
luyanceda, lunceda
|
oluncedayo, olunceda
|
lunceda
|
aluncedi
|
olungancedi
|
lungancedi
|
Class 14
|
buyanceda, bunceda
|
obuncedayo, obunceda
|
bunceda
|
abuncedi
|
obungancedi
|
bungancedi
|
Class 15
|
kuyanceda, kunceda
|
okuncedayo, okunceda
|
kunceda
|
akuncedi
|
okungancedi
|
kungancedi
|
Class 17
|
kuyanceda, kunceda
|
okuncedayo, okunceda
|
kunceda
|
akuncedi
|
okungancedi
|
kungancedi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngincedile, ngincedē
|
engincedile, engincedē
|
ngincedile, ngincedē
|
angincedanga
|
engingancedanga
|
ngingancedanga
|
2nd singular
|
uncedile, uncedē
|
oncedile, oncedē
|
uncedile, uncedē
|
awuncedanga
|
ongancedanga
|
ungancedanga
|
1st plural
|
sincedile, sincedē
|
esincedile, esincedē
|
sincedile, sincedē
|
asincedanga
|
esingancedanga
|
singancedanga
|
2nd plural
|
nincedile, nincedē
|
enincedile, enincedē
|
nincedile, nincedē
|
anincedanga
|
eningancedanga
|
ningancedanga
|
Class 1
|
uncedile, uncedē
|
oncedile, oncedē
|
encedile, encedē
|
akancedanga
|
ongancedanga
|
engancedanga
|
Class 2
|
bancedile, bancedē
|
abancedile, abancedē
|
bencedile, bencedē
|
abancedanga
|
abangancedanga
|
bengancedanga
|
Class 3
|
uncedile, uncedē
|
oncedile, oncedē
|
uncedile, uncedē
|
awuncedanga
|
ongancedanga
|
ungancedanga
|
Class 4
|
incedile, incedē
|
encedile, encedē
|
incedile, incedē
|
ayincedanga
|
engancedanga
|
ingancedanga
|
Class 5
|
lincedile, lincedē
|
elincedile, elincedē
|
lincedile, lincedē
|
alincedanga
|
elingancedanga
|
lingancedanga
|
Class 6
|
ancedile, ancedē
|
ancedile, ancedē
|
encedile, encedē
|
awancedanga
|
angancedanga
|
engancedanga
|
Class 7
|
sincedile, sincedē
|
esincedile, esincedē
|
sincedile, sincedē
|
asincedanga
|
esingancedanga
|
singancedanga
|
Class 8
|
zincedile, zincedē
|
ezincedile, ezincedē
|
zincedile, zincedē
|
azincedanga
|
ezingancedanga
|
zingancedanga
|
Class 9
|
incedile, incedē
|
encedile, encedē
|
incedile, incedē
|
ayincedanga
|
engancedanga
|
ingancedanga
|
Class 10
|
zincedile, zincedē
|
ezincedile, ezincedē
|
zincedile, zincedē
|
azincedanga
|
ezingancedanga
|
zingancedanga
|
Class 11
|
luncedile, luncedē
|
oluncedile, oluncedē
|
luncedile, luncedē
|
aluncedanga
|
olungancedanga
|
lungancedanga
|
Class 14
|
buncedile, buncedē
|
obuncedile, obuncedē
|
buncedile, buncedē
|
abuncedanga
|
obungancedanga
|
bungancedanga
|
Class 15
|
kuncedile, kuncedē
|
okuncedile, okuncedē
|
kuncedile, kuncedē
|
akuncedanga
|
okungancedanga
|
kungancedanga
|
Class 17
|
kuncedile, kuncedē
|
okuncedile, okuncedē
|
kuncedile, kuncedē
|
akuncedanga
|
okungancedanga
|
kungancedanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngānceda
|
engānceda
|
ngānceda
|
angincedanga
|
engingancedanga
|
ngingancedanga
|
2nd singular
|
wānceda
|
owānceda
|
wānceda
|
awuncedanga
|
ongancedanga
|
ungancedanga
|
1st plural
|
sānceda
|
esānceda
|
sānceda
|
asincedanga
|
esingancedanga
|
singancedanga
|
2nd plural
|
nānceda
|
enānceda
|
nānceda
|
anincedanga
|
eningancedanga
|
ningancedanga
|
Class 1
|
wānceda
|
owānceda
|
ānceda
|
akancedanga
|
ongancedanga
|
engancedanga
|
Class 2
|
bānceda
|
abānceda
|
bānceda
|
abancedanga
|
abangancedanga
|
bengancedanga
|
Class 3
|
wānceda
|
owānceda
|
wānceda
|
awuncedanga
|
ongancedanga
|
ungancedanga
|
Class 4
|
yānceda
|
eyānceda
|
yānceda
|
ayincedanga
|
engancedanga
|
ingancedanga
|
Class 5
|
lānceda
|
elānceda
|
lānceda
|
alincedanga
|
elingancedanga
|
lingancedanga
|
Class 6
|
ānceda
|
ānceda
|
ānceda
|
awancedanga
|
angancedanga
|
engancedanga
|
Class 7
|
sānceda
|
esānceda
|
sānceda
|
asincedanga
|
esingancedanga
|
singancedanga
|
Class 8
|
zānceda
|
ezānceda
|
zānceda
|
azincedanga
|
ezingancedanga
|
zingancedanga
|
Class 9
|
yānceda
|
eyānceda
|
yānceda
|
ayincedanga
|
engancedanga
|
ingancedanga
|
Class 10
|
zānceda
|
ezānceda
|
zānceda
|
azincedanga
|
ezingancedanga
|
zingancedanga
|
Class 11
|
lwānceda
|
olwānceda
|
lwānceda
|
aluncedanga
|
olungancedanga
|
lungancedanga
|
Class 14
|
bānceda
|
obānceda
|
bānceda
|
abuncedanga
|
obungancedanga
|
bungancedanga
|
Class 15
|
kwānceda
|
okwānceda
|
kwānceda
|
akuncedanga
|
okungancedanga
|
kungancedanga
|
Class 17
|
kwānceda
|
okwānceda
|
kwānceda
|
akuncedanga
|
okungancedanga
|
kungancedanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
nginganceda
|
—
|
nginganceda
|
ngingencede
|
—
|
ngingencede
|
2nd singular
|
unganceda
|
—
|
unganceda
|
ungencede
|
—
|
ungencede
|
1st plural
|
singanceda
|
—
|
singanceda
|
singencede
|
—
|
singencede
|
2nd plural
|
ninganceda
|
—
|
ninganceda
|
ningencede
|
—
|
ningencede
|
Class 1
|
anganceda
|
—
|
enganceda
|
angencede
|
—
|
engencede
|
Class 2
|
banganceda
|
—
|
benganceda
|
bangencede
|
—
|
bengencede
|
Class 3
|
unganceda
|
—
|
unganceda
|
ungencede
|
—
|
ungencede
|
Class 4
|
inganceda
|
—
|
inganceda
|
ingencede
|
—
|
ingencede
|
Class 5
|
linganceda
|
—
|
linganceda
|
lingencede
|
—
|
lingencede
|
Class 6
|
anganceda
|
—
|
enganceda
|
angencede
|
—
|
engencede
|
Class 7
|
singanceda
|
—
|
singanceda
|
singencede
|
—
|
singencede
|
Class 8
|
zinganceda
|
—
|
zinganceda
|
zingencede
|
—
|
zingencede
|
Class 9
|
inganceda
|
—
|
inganceda
|
ingencede
|
—
|
ingencede
|
Class 10
|
zinganceda
|
—
|
zinganceda
|
zingencede
|
—
|
zingencede
|
Class 11
|
lunganceda
|
—
|
lunganceda
|
lungencede
|
—
|
lungencede
|
Class 14
|
bunganceda
|
—
|
bunganceda
|
bungencede
|
—
|
bungencede
|
Class 15
|
kunganceda
|
—
|
kunganceda
|
kungencede
|
—
|
kungencede
|
Class 17
|
kunganceda
|
—
|
kunganceda
|
kungencede
|
—
|
kungencede
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizonceda
|
engizonceda
|
ngizonceda
|
angizunceda
|
engingezunceda
|
ngingezunceda
|
2nd singular
|
uzonceda
|
ozonceda
|
uzonceda
|
awuzunceda
|
ongezunceda
|
ungezunceda
|
1st plural
|
sizonceda
|
esizonceda
|
sizonceda
|
asizunceda
|
esingezunceda
|
singezunceda
|
2nd plural
|
nizonceda
|
enizonceda
|
nizonceda
|
anizunceda
|
eningezunceda
|
ningezunceda
|
Class 1
|
uzonceda
|
ozonceda
|
ezonceda
|
akazunceda
|
ongezunceda
|
engezunceda
|
Class 2
|
bazonceda
|
abazonceda
|
bezonceda
|
abazunceda
|
abangezunceda
|
bengezunceda
|
Class 3
|
uzonceda
|
ozonceda
|
uzonceda
|
awuzunceda
|
ongezunceda
|
ungezunceda
|
Class 4
|
izonceda
|
ezonceda
|
izonceda
|
ayizunceda
|
engezunceda
|
ingezunceda
|
Class 5
|
lizonceda
|
elizonceda
|
lizonceda
|
alizunceda
|
elingezunceda
|
lingezunceda
|
Class 6
|
azonceda
|
azonceda
|
ezonceda
|
awazunceda
|
angezunceda
|
engezunceda
|
Class 7
|
sizonceda
|
esizonceda
|
sizonceda
|
asizunceda
|
esingezunceda
|
singezunceda
|
Class 8
|
zizonceda
|
ezizonceda
|
zizonceda
|
azizunceda
|
ezingezunceda
|
zingezunceda
|
Class 9
|
izonceda
|
ezonceda
|
izonceda
|
ayizunceda
|
engezunceda
|
ingezunceda
|
Class 10
|
zizonceda
|
ezizonceda
|
zizonceda
|
azizunceda
|
ezingezunceda
|
zingezunceda
|
Class 11
|
luzonceda
|
oluzonceda
|
luzonceda
|
aluzunceda
|
olungezunceda
|
lungezunceda
|
Class 14
|
buzonceda
|
obuzonceda
|
buzonceda
|
abuzunceda
|
obungezunceda
|
bungezunceda
|
Class 15
|
kuzonceda
|
okuzonceda
|
kuzonceda
|
akuzunceda
|
okungezunceda
|
kungezunceda
|
Class 17
|
kuzonceda
|
okuzonceda
|
kuzonceda
|
akuzunceda
|
okungezunceda
|
kungezunceda
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyonceda
|
engiyonceda
|
ngiyonceda
|
angiyunceda
|
engingeyunceda
|
ngingeyunceda
|
2nd singular
|
uyonceda
|
oyonceda
|
uyonceda
|
awuyunceda
|
ongeyunceda
|
ungeyunceda
|
1st plural
|
siyonceda
|
esiyonceda
|
siyonceda
|
asiyunceda
|
esingeyunceda
|
singeyunceda
|
2nd plural
|
niyonceda
|
eniyonceda
|
niyonceda
|
aniyunceda
|
eningeyunceda
|
ningeyunceda
|
Class 1
|
uyonceda
|
oyonceda
|
eyonceda
|
akayunceda
|
ongeyunceda
|
engeyunceda
|
Class 2
|
bayonceda
|
abayonceda
|
beyonceda
|
abayunceda
|
abangeyunceda
|
bengeyunceda
|
Class 3
|
uyonceda
|
oyonceda
|
uyonceda
|
awuyunceda
|
ongeyunceda
|
ungeyunceda
|
Class 4
|
iyonceda
|
eyonceda
|
iyonceda
|
ayiyunceda
|
engeyunceda
|
ingeyunceda
|
Class 5
|
liyonceda
|
eliyonceda
|
liyonceda
|
aliyunceda
|
elingeyunceda
|
lingeyunceda
|
Class 6
|
ayonceda
|
ayonceda
|
eyonceda
|
awayunceda
|
angeyunceda
|
engeyunceda
|
Class 7
|
siyonceda
|
esiyonceda
|
siyonceda
|
asiyunceda
|
esingeyunceda
|
singeyunceda
|
Class 8
|
ziyonceda
|
eziyonceda
|
ziyonceda
|
aziyunceda
|
ezingeyunceda
|
zingeyunceda
|
Class 9
|
iyonceda
|
eyonceda
|
iyonceda
|
ayiyunceda
|
engeyunceda
|
ingeyunceda
|
Class 10
|
ziyonceda
|
eziyonceda
|
ziyonceda
|
aziyunceda
|
ezingeyunceda
|
zingeyunceda
|
Class 11
|
luyonceda
|
oluyonceda
|
luyonceda
|
aluyunceda
|
olungeyunceda
|
lungeyunceda
|
Class 14
|
buyonceda
|
obuyonceda
|
buyonceda
|
abuyunceda
|
obungeyunceda
|
bungeyunceda
|
Class 15
|
kuyonceda
|
okuyonceda
|
kuyonceda
|
akuyunceda
|
okungeyunceda
|
kungeyunceda
|
Class 17
|
kuyonceda
|
okuyonceda
|
kuyonceda
|
akuyunceda
|
okungeyunceda
|
kungeyunceda
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngincede
|
ngingancedi
|
2nd singular
|
uncede
|
ungancedi
|
1st plural
|
sincede
|
singancedi
|
2nd plural
|
nincede
|
ningancedi
|
Class 1
|
ancede
|
angancedi
|
Class 2
|
bancede
|
bangancedi
|
Class 3
|
uncede
|
ungancedi
|
Class 4
|
incede
|
ingancedi
|
Class 5
|
lincede
|
lingancedi
|
Class 6
|
ancede
|
angancedi
|
Class 7
|
sincede
|
singancedi
|
Class 8
|
zincede
|
zingancedi
|
Class 9
|
incede
|
ingancedi
|
Class 10
|
zincede
|
zingancedi
|
Class 11
|
luncede
|
lungancedi
|
Class 14
|
buncede
|
bungancedi
|
Class 15
|
kuncede
|
kungancedi
|
Class 17
|
kuncede
|
kungancedi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
nganceda
|
nganganceda, anganceda, anganganceda
|
2nd singular
|
wanceda
|
wanganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
|
1st plural
|
sanceda
|
sanganceda, asanceda, asanganceda
|
2nd plural
|
nanceda
|
nanganceda, ananceda, ananganceda
|
Class 1
|
wanceda
|
wanganceda, akanceda, akanganceda
|
Class 2
|
banceda
|
banganceda, abanceda, abanganceda
|
Class 3
|
wanceda
|
wanganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
|
Class 4
|
yanceda
|
yanganceda, ayanceda, ayanganceda
|
Class 5
|
lanceda
|
langanceda, alanceda, alanganceda
|
Class 6
|
anceda
|
anganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
|
Class 7
|
sanceda
|
sanganceda, asanceda, asanganceda
|
Class 8
|
zanceda
|
zanganceda, azanceda, azanganceda
|
Class 9
|
yanceda
|
yanganceda, ayanceda, ayanganceda
|
Class 10
|
zanceda
|
zanganceda, azanceda, azanganceda
|
Class 11
|
lwanceda
|
lwanganceda, alwanceda, alwanganceda
|
Class 14
|
banceda
|
banganceda, abanceda, abanganceda
|
Class 15
|
kwanceda
|
kwanganceda, akwanceda, akwanganceda
|
Class 17
|
kwanceda
|
kwanganceda, akwanceda, akwanganceda
|