nḏdḏd

Egyptian

Etymology

Reduplication of *nḏd, from n- (intransitivizer) +‎ ḏdj (“to endure”).

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /nɛd͡ʒɛdd͡ʒɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: nedjeddjed

Verb

 5-lit.

1. (intransitive, Old Egyptian) to endure [Pyramid Texts]

Inflection

Conjugation of nḏdḏd (quinquiliteral / 5-lit. / 5rad.) — base stem: nḏdnḏd

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural nḏdnḏd nḏdnḏdw, nḏdnḏd nḏdnḏdt nḏdnḏd nḏdnḏd ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 nḏdnḏd ḥr nḏdnḏd m nḏdnḏd r nḏdnḏd suffix conjugation aspect / mood active contingent aspect / mood active perfect nḏdnḏd.n consecutive nḏdnḏd.jn terminative nḏdnḏdt perfective3 nḏdnḏd obligative1 nḏdnḏd.ḫr imperfective nḏdnḏd prospective3 nḏdnḏdw, nḏdnḏd potentialis1 nḏdnḏd.kꜣ subjunctive nḏdnḏd verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active active passive perfect nḏdnḏd.n — — perfective nḏdnḏd nḏdnḏd nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdw5, nḏdnḏdy5 imperfective nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdy, nḏdnḏdw5 nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdj6, nḏdnḏdy6 nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdw5 prospective nḏdnḏd, nḏdnḏdtj7 nḏdnḏdwtj1 4, nḏdnḏdtj4, nḏdnḏdt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Related terms

• nḏdnḏd

References

• “nḏdḏd (lemma ID 91870)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 386.4