mutuor

Latin

Etymology

From mūtuus +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈmuː.tu.or/, [ˈmuːt̪uɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmu.tu.or/, [ˈmuːt̪uor]

Verb

mūtuor (present infinitive mūtuārī, perfect active mūtuātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to borrow

   ab amīcō suō librum mūtuātus est

   He borrowed a book from his friend.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of mūtuor (first conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	mūtuor		mūtuāris, mūtuāre		mūtuātur		mūtuāmur		mūtuāminī		mūtuantur
	imperfect	mūtuābar		mūtuābāris, mūtuābāre		mūtuābātur		mūtuābāmur		mūtuābāminī		mūtuābantur
	future	mūtuābor		mūtuāberis, mūtuābere		mūtuābitur		mūtuābimur		mūtuābiminī		mūtuābuntur
	perfect	mūtuātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	mūtuātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	mūtuātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	mūtuer		mūtuēris, mūtuēre		mūtuētur		mūtuēmur		mūtuēminī		mūtuentur
	imperfect	mūtuārer		mūtuārēris, mūtuārēre		mūtuārētur		mūtuārēmur		mūtuārēminī		mūtuārentur
	perfect	mūtuātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	mūtuātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		mūtuāre		—		—		mūtuāminī		—
	future	—		mūtuātor		mūtuātor		—		—		mūtuantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		mūtuārī			—			mūtuāns			—
future		mūtuātūrum esse			—			mūtuātūrus			mūtuandus
perfect		mūtuātum esse			—			mūtuātus			—
future perfect		mūtuātum fore			—			—			—
perfect potential		mūtuātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		mūtuandī		mūtuandō		mūtuandum		mūtuandō		mūtuātum		mūtuātū

Antonyms

• commodō (“to lend”)

Derived terms

• mūtuātiō

Descendants

• Italian: mutuare
• Portuguese: mutuar

References

• “mutuor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mutuor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• mutuor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo