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murtunut

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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murtua (to break, to get broken) +‎ -nut

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmurtunut/, [ˈmurt̪unut̪]
  • Rhymes: -urtunut
  • Hyphenation(key): mur‧tu‧nut

Adjective

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murtunut (comparative murtuneempi, superlative murtunein)

  1. broken (bent to the point of coming apart)
  2. broken (defeated and dispirited)

Usage notes

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The words murtunut and murrettu are both translated as "broken" into English. The difference in Finnish is that with the term murtunut the emphasis is in the result, whereas with murrettu the emphasis is in the action that leads to breaking. It indicates that the breaking was intentional and not e.g. a result of the forces of nature.

Declension

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Inflection of murtunut (Kotus type 47/kuollut, no gradation)
nominative murtunut murtuneet
genitive murtuneen murtuneiden
murtuneitten
partitive murtunutta murtuneita
illative murtuneeseen murtuneisiin
murtuneihin
singular plural
nominative murtunut murtuneet
accusative nom. murtunut murtuneet
gen. murtuneen
genitive murtuneen murtuneiden
murtuneitten
partitive murtunutta murtuneita
inessive murtuneessa murtuneissa
elative murtuneesta murtuneista
illative murtuneeseen murtuneisiin
murtuneihin
adessive murtuneella murtuneilla
ablative murtuneelta murtuneilta
allative murtuneelle murtuneille
essive murtuneena murtuneina
translative murtuneeksi murtuneiksi
abessive murtuneetta murtuneitta
instructive murtunein
comitative murtuneine
Possessive forms of murtunut (Kotus type 47/kuollut, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murtuneeni murtuneeni
accusative nom. murtuneeni murtuneeni
gen. murtuneeni
genitive murtuneeni murtuneideni
murtuneitteni
partitive murtunuttani murtuneitani
inessive murtuneessani murtuneissani
elative murtuneestani murtuneistani
illative murtuneeseeni murtuneisiini
murtuneihini
adessive murtuneellani murtuneillani
ablative murtuneeltani murtuneiltani
allative murtuneelleni murtuneilleni
essive murtuneenani murtuneinani
translative murtuneekseni murtuneikseni
abessive murtuneettani murtuneittani
instructive
comitative murtuneineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murtuneesi murtuneesi
accusative nom. murtuneesi murtuneesi
gen. murtuneesi
genitive murtuneesi murtuneidesi
murtuneittesi
partitive murtunuttasi murtuneitasi
inessive murtuneessasi murtuneissasi
elative murtuneestasi murtuneistasi
illative murtuneeseesi murtuneisiisi
murtuneihisi
adessive murtuneellasi murtuneillasi
ablative murtuneeltasi murtuneiltasi
allative murtuneellesi murtuneillesi
essive murtuneenasi murtuneinasi
translative murtuneeksesi murtuneiksesi
abessive murtuneettasi murtuneittasi
instructive
comitative murtuneinesi
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Participle

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murtunut

  1. past active participle of murtua