muhku

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muhku. Cognates include Finnish muhku and Estonian muhk.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmuhku/, [ˈmuxkŭ̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmuhku/, [ˈmuxku]
• Rhymes: -uhku
• Hyphenation: muh‧ku

Noun

muhku

1. bump, swelling

Declension

Declension of muhku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	muhku	muhut
genitive	muhun	muhkuin, muhkuloin
partitive	muhkua	muhkuja, muhkuloja
illative	muhkuu	muhkui, muhkuloihe
inessive	muhus	muhuis, muhkulois
elative	muhust	muhuist, muhkuloist
allative	muhulle	muhuille, muhkuloille
adessive	muhul	muhuil, muhkuloil
ablative	muhult	muhuilt, muhkuloilt
translative	muhuks	muhuiks, muhkuloiks
essive	muhkunna, muhkuun	muhkuinna, muhkuloinna, muhkuin, muhkuloin
exessive1)	muhkunt	muhkuint, muhkuloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• pahko, muna

Derived terms

• muhukas

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 316

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muhku.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈmuhku/, [ˈmuxku]
• Rhymes: -uhku
• Hyphenation: muh‧ku

Noun

muhku

1. bump, lump

Inflection

Declension of muhku (type II/võrkko, hk-hg gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	muhku	muhgud
genitive	muhgu	muhkujõ, muhkui
partitive	muhkua	muhkuitõ, muhkui
illative	muhkusõ, muhku	muhkuisõ
inessive	muhguz	muhkuiz
elative	muhgussõ	muhkuissõ
allative	muhgulõ	muhkuilõ
adessive	muhgullõ	muhkuillõ
ablative	muhgultõ	muhkuiltõ
translative	muhgussi	muhkuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muhku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn