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motyog

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmocoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: mo‧tyog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

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motyog

  1. (transitive) to mumble, mutter (to speak unintelligibly or inaudibly, indistinctly or with a low voice)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of motyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. motyogok motyogsz motyog motyogunk motyogtok motyognak
def. motyogom motyogod motyogja motyogjuk motyogjátok motyogják
2nd obj motyoglak
past indef. motyogtam motyogtál motyogott motyogtunk motyogtatok motyogtak
def. motyogtam motyogtad motyogta motyogtuk motyogtátok motyogták
2nd obj motyogtalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. motyogni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. motyogék motyogál motyoga motyogánk motyogátok motyogának
def. motyogám motyogád motyogá motyogánk motyogátok motyogák
2nd obj motyogálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. motyog vala, motyogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. motyogandok motyogandasz motyogand motyogandunk motyogandotok motyogandanak
def. motyogandom motyogandod motyogandja motyogandjuk motyogandjátok motyogandják
2nd obj motyogandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. motyognék motyognál motyogna motyognánk motyognátok motyognának
def. motyognám motyognád motyogná motyognánk
(or motyognók)
motyognátok motyognák
2nd obj motyognálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. motyogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. motyogjak motyogj or
motyogjál
motyogjon motyogjunk motyogjatok motyogjanak
def. motyogjam motyogd or
motyogjad
motyogja motyogjuk motyogjátok motyogják
2nd obj motyogjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. motyogott légyen
infinitive motyogni motyognom motyognod motyognia motyognunk motyognotok motyogniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
motyogás motyogó motyogott motyogandó motyogva (motyogván) motyogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of motyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. motyoghatok motyoghatsz motyoghat motyoghatunk motyoghattok motyoghatnak
def. motyoghatom motyoghatod motyoghatja motyoghatjuk motyoghatjátok motyoghatják
2nd obj motyoghatlak
past indef. motyoghattam motyoghattál motyoghatott motyoghattunk motyoghattatok motyoghattak
def. motyoghattam motyoghattad motyoghatta motyoghattuk motyoghattátok motyoghatták
2nd obj motyoghattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. motyoghaték motyoghatál motyoghata motyoghatánk motyoghatátok motyoghatának
def. motyoghatám motyoghatád motyoghatá motyoghatánk motyoghatátok motyoghaták
2nd obj motyoghatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. motyoghat vala, motyoghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. motyoghatandok
or motyogandhatok
motyoghatandasz
or motyogandhatsz
motyoghatand
or motyogandhat
motyoghatandunk
or motyogandhatunk
motyoghatandotok
or motyogandhattok
motyoghatandanak
or motyogandhatnak
def. motyoghatandom
or motyogandhatom
motyoghatandod
or motyogandhatod
motyoghatandja
or motyogandhatja
motyoghatandjuk
or motyogandhatjuk
motyoghatandjátok
or motyogandhatjátok
motyoghatandják
or motyogandhatják
2nd obj motyoghatandalak
or motyogandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. motyoghatnék motyoghatnál motyoghatna motyoghatnánk motyoghatnátok motyoghatnának
def. motyoghatnám motyoghatnád motyoghatná motyoghatnánk
(or motyoghatnók)
motyoghatnátok motyoghatnák
2nd obj motyoghatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. motyoghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. motyoghassak motyoghass or
motyoghassál
motyoghasson motyoghassunk motyoghassatok motyoghassanak
def. motyoghassam motyoghasd or
motyoghassad
motyoghassa motyoghassuk motyoghassátok motyoghassák
2nd obj motyoghassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. motyoghatott légyen
infinitive (motyoghatni) (motyoghatnom) (motyoghatnod) (motyoghatnia) (motyoghatnunk) (motyoghatnotok) (motyoghatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
motyogható motyoghatatlan (motyoghatva / motyoghatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ motyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • motyog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.