monopoler
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]monopoler (plural monopolers)
- (obsolete) A monopolist.
- 1664, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Philosophical Letters
- I cannot perceive that man is a monopoler of all reason, or animals of all sense; but that sense and reason are in other creatures as well as in man and animals […]
- 1664, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Philosophical Letters
French
[edit]Verb
[edit]monopoler
- Synonym of monopoliser
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of monopoler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | monopoler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | monopolant /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | monopolé /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
monopoles /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
monopolons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɔ̃/ |
monopolez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/ |
monopolent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
| imperfect | monopolais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/ |
monopolais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/ |
monopolait /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/ |
monopolions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
monopoliez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lje/ |
monopolaient /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | monopolai /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/ |
monopolas /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/ |
monopola /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/ |
monopolâmes /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lam/ |
monopolâtes /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lat/ |
monopolèrent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | monopolerai /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁe/ |
monopoleras /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁa/ |
monopolera /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁa/ |
monopolerons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
monopolerez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁe/ |
monopoleront /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | monopolerais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/ |
monopolerais /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/ |
monopolerait /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/ |
monopolerions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
monopoleriez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
monopoleraient /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
monopoles /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
monopolions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
monopoliez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lje/ |
monopolent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
| imperfect2 | monopolasse /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/ |
monopolasses /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/ |
monopolât /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la/ |
monopolassions /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
monopolassiez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.la.sje/ |
monopolassent /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | monopole /mɔ.nɔ.pɔl/ |
— | monopolons /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.lɔ̃/ |
monopolez /mɔ.nɔ.pɔ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “monopoler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]monopoler n