monder
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin mundāre, mundō (“clean”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]monder
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of monder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | monder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | mondant /mɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | mondé /mɔ̃.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | monde /mɔ̃d/ |
mondes /mɔ̃d/ |
monde /mɔ̃d/ |
mondons /mɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
mondez /mɔ̃.de/ |
mondent /mɔ̃d/ |
| imperfect | mondais /mɔ̃.dɛ/ |
mondais /mɔ̃.dɛ/ |
mondait /mɔ̃.dɛ/ |
mondions /mɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
mondiez /mɔ̃.dje/ |
mondaient /mɔ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | mondai /mɔ̃.de/ |
mondas /mɔ̃.da/ |
monda /mɔ̃.da/ |
mondâmes /mɔ̃.dam/ |
mondâtes /mɔ̃.dat/ |
mondèrent /mɔ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | monderai /mɔ̃.dʁe/ |
monderas /mɔ̃.dʁa/ |
mondera /mɔ̃.dʁa/ |
monderons /mɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
monderez /mɔ̃.dʁe/ |
monderont /mɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | monderais /mɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
monderais /mɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
monderait /mɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
monderions /mɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
monderiez /mɔ̃.də.ʁje/ |
monderaient /mɔ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | monde /mɔ̃d/ |
mondes /mɔ̃d/ |
monde /mɔ̃d/ |
mondions /mɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
mondiez /mɔ̃.dje/ |
mondent /mɔ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | mondasse /mɔ̃.das/ |
mondasses /mɔ̃.das/ |
mondât /mɔ̃.da/ |
mondassions /mɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
mondassiez /mɔ̃.da.sje/ |
mondassent /mɔ̃.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | monde /mɔ̃d/ |
— | mondons /mɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
mondez /mɔ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “monder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.