mesfaire
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]mesfaire
- to do wrong; to do evil
- 12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:
- A vos ne mesferoit il mie.
- He would not do wrong unto you.
- c. 1250, Marie de France, Lanval:
- Vassal, vus m'avez mult mesfait!
- Vassal, you have betrayed me!
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of mesfaire (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mesfaire | avoir mesfait | |||||
| gerund | en mesfaisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | mesfaisant | ||||||
| past participle | mesfait | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mesfaz, mesfai | mesfais | mesfait | mesfaimes, mesfaisons | mesfaites | mesfont |
| imperfect | mesfaisoie, mesfaiseie | mesfaisoies, mesfaiseies | mesfaisoit, mesfaiseit | mesfaisiiens, mesfaisiens | mesfaisiiez, mesfaisiez | mesfaisoient, mesfaiseient | |
| preterite | mesfis | mesfeṣis | mesfist | mesfeṣimes | mesfeṣistes | mesfirent | |
| future | mesferai | mesferas | mesfera | mesferons | mesferoiz, mesfereiz, mesferez | mesferont | |
| conditional | mesferoie, mesfereie | mesferoies, mesfereies | mesferoit, mesfereit | mesferiiens, mesferiens | mesferiiez, mesferiez | mesferoient, mesfereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mesface | mesfaces | mesface | mesfaciens, mesfaçons | mesfaciez | mesfacent |
| imperfect | mesfeṣisse | mesfeṣisses | mesfeṣist | mesfeṣissons, mesfeṣissiens | mesfeṣissoiz, mesfeṣissez, mesfeṣissiez | mesfeṣissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | mesfa | — | mesfaimes, mesfaisons | mesfaites | — | ||
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: méfaire