megbukik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]megbukik
- (intransitive, education, with -ból/-ből) to fail (to receive a non-passing grade in academic pursuits)
- Tavaly megbuktam angolból. ― I failed English last year.
- (intransitive, of a government) to be overthrown
- (intransitive, of an idea) to fail, fall through
- (intransitive, of a movie, play, book, song etc.) to flop (to fail completely; not to be successful at all)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of megbukik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | megbukom or megbukok |
megbuksz | megbukik | megbukunk | megbuktok | megbuknak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | megbuktam | megbuktál | megbukott | megbuktunk | megbuktatok | megbuktak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. meg fog bukni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | megbukék or megbukám |
megbukál | megbuka or megbukék |
megbukánk | megbukátok | megbukának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. megbukik vala, megbukott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | megbukandok (or megbukandom) |
megbukandasz (or megbukandol) |
megbukand (or megbukandik*) |
megbukandunk | megbukandotok | megbukandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | megbuknék (or megbuknám) |
megbuknál | megbukna (or megbuknék*) |
megbuknánk | megbuknátok | megbuknának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. megbukott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | megbukjak or megbukjam |
megbukj or megbukjál |
megbukjon or megbukjék |
megbukjunk | megbukjatok | megbukjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. megbukott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | megbukni | megbuknom | megbuknod | megbuknia | megbuknunk | megbuknotok | megbukniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| megbukás | megbukó | megbukott | ― | megbukva (megbukván) | megbuktat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bukik meg or meg is bukik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of megbukik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | megbukhatok (or megbukhatom) |
megbukhatsz (or megbukhatol) |
megbukhat (or megbukhatik) |
megbukhatunk | megbukhattok | megbukhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | megbukhattam | megbukhattál | megbukhatott | megbukhattunk | megbukhattatok | megbukhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | megbukhaték or megbukhatám |
megbukhatál | megbukhata or megbukhaték |
megbukhatánk | megbukhatátok | megbukhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. megbukhat vala, megbukhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | megbukhatandok or megbukandhatok (or megbukhatandom or megbukandhatom) |
megbukhatandasz or megbukandhatsz (or megbukhatandol or megbukandhatol) |
megbukhatand or megbukandhat (or megbukhatandik or megbukandhatik*) |
megbukhatandunk or megbukandhatunk |
megbukhatandotok or megbukandhattok |
megbukhatandanak or megbukandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | megbukhatnék (or megbukhatnám) |
megbukhatnál | megbukhatna (or megbukhatnék*) |
megbukhatnánk | megbukhatnátok | megbukhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. megbukhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | megbukhassak (or megbukhassam) |
megbukhass or megbukhassál |
megbukhasson (or megbukhassék) |
megbukhassunk | megbukhassatok | megbukhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. megbukhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (megbukhatni) | (megbukhatnom) | (megbukhatnod) | (megbukhatnia) | (megbukhatnunk) | (megbukhatnotok) | (megbukhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (megbukhatva / megbukhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bukhat meg or meg is bukhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- megbukik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN