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maoth

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish máeth, móeth (soft, tender, yielding), from Old Irish moíth,[2] from Proto-Celtic *moytos (tender), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (mild, soft).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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maoth (genitive singular masculine maoith, genitive singular feminine maoithe, plural maotha, comparative maoithe)

  1. soft, tender
  2. weak, enervate
  3. moist
  4. soppy, sentimental

Declension

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Declension of maoth
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative maoth mhaoth maotha;
mhaotha2
vocative mhaoith maotha
genitive maoithe maotha maoth
dative maoth;
mhaoth1
mhaoth;
mhaoith (archaic)
maotha;
mhaotha2
Comparative níos maoithe
Superlative is maoithe

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Mutation

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Mutated forms of maoth
radical lenition eclipsis
maoth mhaoth not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ maoth”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “maeth, moeth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 172, page 65

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish máeth, móeth (soft, tender, yielding), from Old Irish moíth, from Proto-Celtic *moytos (tender), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (mild, soft).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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maoth (comparative maoithe)

  1. demulcent, moistened
  2. effeminate
  3. flaccid
  4. innocent, undefiled
  5. pliable, soft, gentle, tender, emollient

Mutation

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Mutation of maoth
radical lenition
maoth mhaoth

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “maoth”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN