maltraiter
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /mal.tʁɛ.te/ ~ /mal.tʁe.te/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -e
- Homophones: maltraitai, maltraité, maltraitée, maltraitées, maltraités, maltraitez
Verb
[edit]maltraiter
- to mistreat
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of maltraiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | maltraiter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | maltraitant /mal.tʁɛ.tɑ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | maltraité /mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | maltraite /mal.tʁɛt/ |
maltraites /mal.tʁɛt/ |
maltraite /mal.tʁɛt/ |
maltraitons /mal.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɔ̃/ |
maltraitez /mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/ |
maltraitent /mal.tʁɛt/ |
| imperfect | maltraitais /mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/ |
maltraitais /mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/ |
maltraitait /mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/ |
maltraitions /mal.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tjɔ̃/ |
maltraitiez /mal.tʁɛ.tje/ or /mal.tʁe.tje/ |
maltraitaient /mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | maltraitai /mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/ |
maltraitas /mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/ |
maltraita /mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/ |
maltraitâmes /mal.tʁɛ.tam/ or /mal.tʁe.tam/ |
maltraitâtes /mal.tʁɛ.tat/ or /mal.tʁe.tat/ |
maltraitèrent /mal.tʁɛ.tɛʁ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | maltraiterai /mal.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁe/ |
maltraiteras /mal.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁa/ |
maltraitera /mal.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁa/ |
maltraiterons /mal.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/ |
maltraiterez /mal.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁe/ |
maltraiteront /mal.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | maltraiterais /mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/ |
maltraiterais /mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/ |
maltraiterait /mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/ |
maltraiterions /mal.tʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
maltraiteriez /mal.tʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /mal.tʁe.tə.ʁje/ |
maltraiteraient /mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | maltraite /mal.tʁɛt/ |
maltraites /mal.tʁɛt/ |
maltraite /mal.tʁɛt/ |
maltraitions /mal.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tjɔ̃/ |
maltraitiez /mal.tʁɛ.tje/ or /mal.tʁe.tje/ |
maltraitent /mal.tʁɛt/ |
| imperfect2 | maltraitasse /mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/ |
maltraitasses /mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/ |
maltraitât /mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/ |
maltraitassions /mal.tʁɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
maltraitassiez /mal.tʁɛ.ta.sje/ or /mal.tʁe.ta.sje/ |
maltraitassent /mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | maltraite /mal.tʁɛt/ |
— | maltraitons /mal.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɔ̃/ |
maltraitez /mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Descendants
[edit]- → English: maltreat
- → German: malträtieren
- → Danish: maltraktere (under influence from traktere)
- Norwegian:
- → Norwegian Bokmål: maltraktere (under influence from traktere)
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: maltraktera, maltraktere (under influence from traktera/traktere)
- → Polish: maltretować
- → Swedish: malträtera
Further reading
[edit]- “maltraiter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.