maleficus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from male (“badly, wrongly”) + -ficus (suffix denoting making or doing).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /maˈle.fi.kus/, [mäˈɫ̪ɛfɪkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /maˈle.fi.kus/, [mäˈlɛːfikus]
Noun
[edit]maleficus m (genitive maleficī); second declension
- doer of wrong, evildoer, criminal (person)
- sorcerer, magician
- (Can we date this quote?), S. Hieronymus, Commentarii [Commentaries]:
- Maleficos, quos vel veneficos possumus appellare, vel dæmonum phantasmatibus servientes."
- Sorcerors, whom we can call either wizards or [men] serving the phantasms of demons."
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | maleficus | maleficī |
Genitive | maleficī | maleficōrum |
Dative | maleficō | maleficīs |
Accusative | maleficum | maleficōs |
Ablative | maleficō | maleficīs |
Vocative | malefice | maleficī |
Adjective
[edit]maleficus (feminine malefica, neuter maleficum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | maleficus | malefica | maleficum | maleficī | maleficae | malefica | |
Genitive | maleficī | maleficae | maleficī | maleficōrum | maleficārum | maleficōrum | |
Dative | maleficō | maleficō | maleficīs | ||||
Accusative | maleficum | maleficam | maleficum | maleficōs | maleficās | malefica | |
Ablative | maleficō | maleficā | maleficō | maleficīs | |||
Vocative | malefice | malefica | maleficum | maleficī | maleficae | malefica |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “maleficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “maleficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- maleficus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- maleficus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Latin terms suffixed with -ficus
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives