makog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]makog
- (intransitive, of monkeys) to gibber, chatter (to make chattering sounds)
- (transitive, intransitive, sarcastic, of humans) to gibber, prattle (to talk rapidly and unintelligibly or incoherently)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of makog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | makogok | makogsz | makog | makogunk | makogtok | makognak | |
Def. | makogom | makogod | makogja | makogjuk | makogjátok | makogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | makoglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | makogtam | makogtál | makogott | makogtunk | makogtatok | makogtak | ||
Def. | makogtam | makogtad | makogta | makogtuk | makogtátok | makogták | |||
2nd-p. o. | makogtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. makogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | makogék | makogál | makoga | makogánk | makogátok | makogának | ||
Def. | makogám | makogád | makogá | makogánk | makogátok | makogák | |||
2nd-p. o. | makogálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. makog vala, makogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | makogandok | makogandasz | makogand | makogandunk | makogandotok | makogandanak | ||
Def. | makogandom | makogandod | makogandja | makogandjuk | makogandjátok | makogandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | makogandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | makognék | makognál | makogna | makognánk | makognátok | makognának | |
Def. | makognám | makognád | makogná | makognánk (or makognók) |
makognátok | makognák | |||
2nd-p. o. | makognálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. makogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | makogjak | makogj or makogjál |
makogjon | makogjunk | makogjatok | makogjanak | |
Def. | makogjam | makogd or makogjad |
makogja | makogjuk | makogjátok | makogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | makogjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. makogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | makogni | makognom | makognod | makognia | makognunk | makognotok | makogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
makogás | makogó | makogott | makogandó | makogva (makogván) | makogtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of makog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | makoghatok | makoghatsz | makoghat | makoghatunk | makoghattok | makoghatnak | |
Def. | makoghatom | makoghatod | makoghatja | makoghatjuk | makoghatjátok | makoghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | makoghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | makoghattam | makoghattál | makoghatott | makoghattunk | makoghattatok | makoghattak | ||
Def. | makoghattam | makoghattad | makoghatta | makoghattuk | makoghattátok | makoghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | makoghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | makoghaték | makoghatál | makoghata | makoghatánk | makoghatátok | makoghatának | ||
Def. | makoghatám | makoghatád | makoghatá | makoghatánk | makoghatátok | makoghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | makoghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. makoghat vala, makoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | makoghatandok or makogandhatok |
makoghatandasz or makogandhatsz |
makoghatand or makogandhat |
makoghatandunk or makogandhatunk |
makoghatandotok or makogandhattok |
makoghatandanak or makogandhatnak | ||
Def. | makoghatandom or makogandhatom |
makoghatandod or makogandhatod |
makoghatandja or makogandhatja |
makoghatandjuk or makogandhatjuk |
makoghatandjátok or makogandhatjátok |
makoghatandják or makogandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | makoghatandalak or makogandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | makoghatnék | makoghatnál | makoghatna | makoghatnánk | makoghatnátok | makoghatnának | |
Def. | makoghatnám | makoghatnád | makoghatná | makoghatnánk (or makoghatnók) |
makoghatnátok | makoghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | makoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. makoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | makoghassak | makoghass or makoghassál |
makoghasson | makoghassunk | makoghassatok | makoghassanak | |
Def. | makoghassam | makoghasd or makoghassad |
makoghassa | makoghassuk | makoghassátok | makoghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | makoghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. makoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (makoghatni) | (makoghatnom) | (makoghatnod) | (makoghatnia) | (makoghatnunk) | (makoghatnotok) | (makoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | makogható | Neg. adj. | makoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (makoghatva / makoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ makog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- makog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN