macinare
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Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin māchināre (“mill, grind”), a verb based on Latin māchina (“device, mill”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek. Compare Venetan masnar~maxenar, Friulian masanâ, Dalmatian macnur. Morphological doublet of macchinare, a borrowing from Latin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]macinàre (first-person singular present màcino, first-person singular past historic macinài, past participle macinàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
- to grind or mill
- to mince (meat)
- (rare) to beat up
- Synonym: malmenare
- to carry out an activity at a sustained or rapid pace
- macinare chilometri
- to travel long stretches of road (lit. to carry out kilometers)
- macinare idiozie ― to trot out nonsense
- to ponder deeply
- macinare un'idea ― to ponder an idea
- to squander or waste
- macina tanti soldi dopo averne guadagnati
- he wastes a lot of the money he earns
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of macinàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | macinàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | macinàndo | |||
present participle | macinànte | past participle | macinàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | màcino | màcini | màcina | maciniàmo | macinàte | màcinano |
imperfect | macinàvo | macinàvi | macinàva | macinavàmo | macinavàte | macinàvano |
past historic | macinài | macinàsti | macinò | macinàmmo | macinàste | macinàrono |
future | macinerò | macinerài | macinerà | macinerémo | macineréte | macinerànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | macinerèi | macinerésti | macinerèbbe, macinerébbe | macinerémmo | macineréste | macinerèbbero, macinerébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | màcini | màcini | màcini | maciniàmo | maciniàte | màcinino |
imperfect | macinàssi | macinàssi | macinàsse | macinàssimo | macinàste | macinàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
màcina | màcini | maciniàmo | macinàte | màcinino | ||
negative imperative | non macinàre | non màcini | non maciniàmo | non macinàte | non màcinino |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- macinare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Italian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian doublets
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/are
- Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -are
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian terms with rare senses
- Italian terms with usage examples