lumapit
Appearance
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /luˈmapit/ [lʊˈmaː.pɪt̪̚], (colloquial) /luˈmapet/ [lʊˈmaː.pɛt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -apit
- Syllabification: lu‧ma‧pit
Verb
[edit]lumapit (complete lumapit, progressive lumalapit, contemplative lalapit, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜉᜒᜆ᜔)
- to come closer; to approach; to come near
- to become near
- (figurative) to approach for help
- complete aspect of lumapit
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for lumapit (Class I) - um/an directional verb
Root word | lapit | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | lumapit | lumapit | lumalapit nalapit2 |
lalapit malapit2 |
kalalapit1 kakalapit |
Directional | -an | lapitan | nilapitan | nilalapitan inalapitan2 |
lalapitan alapitan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | paglapitan | pinaglapitan | pinapaglapitan pinaglalapitan |
papaglapitan paglalapitan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ilapit | inilapit | inilalapit | ilalapit | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanlapit | ipinanlapit | ipinapanlapit | ipapanlapit | — |
Causative | ika- | ikalapit | ikinalapit | ikinalalapit1 ikinakalapit |
ikalalapit1 ikakalapit |
— |
i-3 | ilapit | inilapit | inilalapit | ilalapit | — | |
Measurement | i- | ilapit | inilapit | inilalapit | ilalapit | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpalapit | nagpalapit | nagpapalapit | magpapalapit | kapalalapit1 kapapalapit kapagpapalapit kakapalapit |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | palapitin | pinalapit | pinalalapit pinapalapit |
palalapitin papalapitin |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | palapitan | pinalapitan | pinapalapitan pinalalapitan |
papalapitan palalapitan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpalapit | ipinagpalapit | ipinagpapalapit1 ipinapagpalapit |
ipagpapalapit1 ipapagpalapit |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpalapit | ikinapagpalapit | ikinapagpapalapit1 ikinakapagpalapit |
ikapagpapalapit1 ikakapagpalapit |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpalapitan | pinagpalapitan | pinagpapalalapitan1 pinapagpalapitan |
pagpapalalapitan1 papagpalapitan |
— |
papag- -an | papaglapitan | pinapaglapitan | pinapapaglapitan | papapaglapitan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makilapit | nakilapit | nakikilapit | makikilapit |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpalapit | nakipagpalapit | nakikipagpalapit | makikipagpalapit |