lumapad

Tagalog

Etymology

From lapad +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /luˈmapad/ [lʊˈmaː.pɐd̪̚] (“to become wide”, verb)
    • Rhymes: -apad
  • IPA^(key): /lumaˈpad/ [lʊ.mɐˈpad̪̚] (“to hit with the flat side of a cutlass or bolo”, verb)
    • Rhymes: -ad
• Syllabification: lu‧ma‧pad

Verb

lumapad (complete lumapad, progressive lumalapad, contemplative lalapad, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜉᜇ᜔)

1. to become wide; to become wider

   Synonyms: lumawak, lumuwang, lumaki

2. complete aspect of lumapad

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for lumapad

Affix		Root word			Trigger
-um- ᜓᜋ᜔		lapad ᜎᜉᜇ᜔			actor
Aspect						Imperative
Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
lumapad ᜎᜓᜋᜉᜇ᜔	lumapad ᜎᜓᜋᜉᜇ᜔ lungmapad1 ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜉᜇ᜔	lumalapad ᜎᜓᜋᜎᜉᜇ᜔ lungmalapad1 ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜎᜉᜇ᜔ nalapad2 ᜈ ᜎᜉᜇ᜔	lalapad ᜎᜎᜉᜇ᜔ malapad2 ᜋ ᜎᜉᜇ᜔	formal	kalalapad ᜃᜎᜎᜉᜇ᜔	lumapad ᜎᜓᜋᜉᜇ᜔ lapad2 ᜎᜉᜇ᜔
				informal	kakalapad ᜃᜃᜎᜉᜇ᜔
1Now archaic in Modern Tagalog. 2Dialectal use only.

Verb

lumapád (complete lumapad, progressive lumalapad, contemplative lalapad, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜉᜇ᜔)

1. to hit with the flat side of a cutlass or bolo
2. complete aspect of lumapad

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for lumapad (Class I) - um/an directional verb

Root word				lapad
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	lumapad	lumapad	lumalapad nalapad2	lalapad malapad2	kalalapad1 kakalapad
Directional	-an	laparan	nilaparan	nilalaparan inalaparan2	lalaparan alaparan2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paglaparan	pinaglaparan	pinapaglaparan pinaglalaparan	papaglaparan paglalaparan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ilapad	inilapad	inilalapad	ilalapad	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanlapad	ipinanlapad	ipinapanlapad	ipapanlapad	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikalapad	ikinalapad	ikinalalapad1 ikinakalapad	ikalalapad1 ikakalapad	⁠—
	i-3	ilapad	inilapad	inilalapad	ilalapad	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ilapad	inilapad	inilalapad	ilalapad	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpalapad	nagpalapad	nagpapalapad	magpapalapad	⁠kapalalapad1 kapapalapad kapagpapalapad kakapalapad
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	palaparin	pinalapad	pinalalapad pinapalapad	palalaparin papalaparin	⁠—
Directional	⁠ pa- -an	palaparan	pinalaparan	pinapalaparan pinalalaparan	papalaparan palalaparan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpalapad	ipinagpalapad	ipinagpapalapad1 ipinapagpalapad	ipagpapalapad1 ipapagpalapad	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpalapad	ikinapagpalapad	ikinapagpapalapad1 ikinakapagpalapad	ikapagpapalapad1 ikakapagpalapad	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpalaparan	pinagpalaparan	pinagpapalalaparan1 pinapagpalaparan	pagpapalalaparan1 papagpalaparan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papaglaparan	pinapaglaparan	pinapapaglaparan	papapaglaparan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makalapad	nakalapad	nakalalapad1 nakakalapad	makalalapad1 makakalapad
	mapa-2	mapalapad	napalapad	napalalapad1 napapalapad	mapalalapad1 mapapalapad
Directional	⁠ ma- -an	malaparan	nalaparan	nalalaparan	malalaparan
Benefactive	mai-	mailapad	nailapad	nailalapad	mailalapad
Causative	maika-	maikalapad	naikalapad	naikalalapad1 naikakalapad naiikalapad	naikalalapad1 naikakalapad naiikalapad
	mai-	mailapad	nailapad	nailalapad	mailalapad
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaglapadan	napaglapadan	napaglalapadan1 napapaglapadan	mapaglalapadan1 mapapaglapadan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpalapad	nakapagpalapad	nakapagpapalapad1 nakakapagpalapad	makapagpapalapad1 makakapagpalapad
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapalapad	napalapad	napalalapad1 napapalapad	mapalalapad1 mapapalapad
Directional	⁠ mapa- -an	mapalaparan	napalaparan	napalalaparan1 napapalaparan	mapalalaparan1 mapapalaparan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpalapad	naipagpalapad	naipagpapalapad1 naipapagpalapad naiipagpalapad	maipagpapalapad1 maipapagpalapad maiipagpalapad
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpalapad	naikapagpalapad	naikapagpapalapad1 naikakapagpalapad naiikapagpalapad	maikapagpapalapad1 maikakapagpalapad maiikapagpalapad
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpalaparan	napagpalaparan	napagpapalalaparan1 napapagpalaparan	mapagpapalalaparan1 mapapagpalaparan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaglaparan	napapaglaparan	napapapaglaparan	mapapapaglaparan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makilapad	nakilapad	nakikilapad	makikilapad
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpalapad	nakipagpalapad	nakikipagpalapad	makikipagpalapad