lumaban

Tagalog

Etymology

From laban +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /luˈmaban/ [lʊˈmaː.bɐn̪]
• Rhymes: -aban
• Syllabification: lu‧ma‧ban

Verb

lumaban (complete lumaban, progressive lumalaban, contemplative lalaban, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜊᜈ᜔)

1. to fight

   Synonym: labanan

2. to oppose; to go against

   Synonyms: kumontra, tumutol, sumalungat

3. complete aspect of lumaban

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for lumaban (Class I) - um/an object verb

Root word				laban
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	lumaban	lumaban	lumalaban nalaban2	lalaban malaban2	kalalaban1 kakalaban
Object	-an	labanan	nilabanan	nilalabanan inalabanan2	lalabanan alabanan2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paglabanan	pinaglabanan	pinapaglabanan pinaglalabanan	papaglabanan paglalabanan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ilaban	inilaban	inilalaban	ilalaban	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanlaban	ipinanlaban	ipinapanlaban	ipapanlaban	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikalaban	ikinalaban	ikinalalaban1 ikinakalaban	ikalalaban1 ikakalaban	⁠—
	i-3	ilaban	inilaban	inilalaban	ilalaban	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ilaban	inilaban	inilalaban	ilalaban	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpalaban	nagpalaban	nagpapalaban	magpapalaban	⁠kapalalaban1 kapapalaban kapagpapalaban kakapalaban
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	palabanin	pinalaban	pinalalaban pinapalaban	palalabanin papalabanin	⁠—
Object	⁠ pa- -an	palabanan	pinalabanan	pinapalabanan pinalalabanan	papalabanan palalabanan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpalaban	ipinagpalaban	ipinagpapalaban1 ipinapagpalaban	ipagpapalaban1 ipapagpalaban	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpalaban	ikinapagpalaban	ikinapagpapalaban1 ikinakapagpalaban	ikapagpapalaban1 ikakapagpalaban	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpalabanan	pinagpalabanan	pinagpapalalabanan1 pinapagpalabanan	pagpapalalabanan1 papagpalabanan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papaglabanan	pinapaglabanan	pinapapaglabanan	papapaglabanan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makalaban	nakalaban	nakalalaban1 nakakalaban	makalalaban1 makakalaban
	mapa-2	mapalaban	napalaban	napalalaban1 napapalaban	mapalalaban1 mapapalaban
Object	⁠ ma- -an	malabanan	nalabanan	nalalabanan	malalabanan
Benefactive	mai-	mailaban	nailaban	nailalaban	mailalaban
Causative	maika-	maikalaban	naikalaban	naikalalaban1 naikakalaban naiikalaban	naikalalaban1 naikakalaban naiikalaban
	mai-	mailaban	nailaban	nailalaban	mailalaban
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaglabanan	napaglabanan	napaglalabanan1 napapaglabanan	mapaglalabanan1 mapapaglabanan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpalaban	nakapagpalaban	nakapagpapalaban1 nakakapagpalaban	makapagpapalaban1 makakapagpalaban
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapalaban	napalaban	napalalaban1 napapalaban	mapalalaban1 mapapalaban
Object	⁠ mapa- -an	mapalabanan	napalabanan	napalalabanan1 napapalabanan	mapalalabanan1 mapapalabanan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpalaban	naipagpalaban	naipagpapalaban1 naipapagpalaban naiipagpalaban	maipagpapalaban1 maipapagpalaban maiipagpalaban
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpalaban	naikapagpalaban	naikapagpapalaban1 naikakapagpalaban naiikapagpalaban	maikapagpapalaban1 maikakapagpalaban maiikapagpalaban
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpalabanan	napagpalabanan	napagpapalalabanan1 napapagpalabanan	mapagpapalalabanan1 mapapagpalabanan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaglabanan	napapaglabanan	napapapaglabanan	mapapapaglabanan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makilaban	nakilaban	nakikilaban	makikilaban
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpalaban	nakipagpalaban	nakikipagpalaban	makikipagpalaban