luhuran

Tagalog

Etymology

From luhod +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˌluˈhuɾan/ [ˌluːˈhuː.ɾɐn̪] (“hassock (cushion for kneeling); place for kneeling; simultaneous kneeling; knee pad”, noun)
    • Rhymes: -uɾan
  • IPA^(key): /luhuˈɾan/ [lʊ.hʊˈɾan̪] (“to kneel; to surrender”, verb)
    • Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: lu‧hu‧ran

Noun

lúhúran (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜑᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

1. kneeler; hassock (cushion used for resting in a kneeling position)
2. place where one kneels (especially in church for Communion)
3. simultaneous kneeling of people (as in prayer)
4. knee pad; knee protector

Verb

luhurán (complete niluhuran, progressive niluluhuran, contemplative luluhuran, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜑᜓᜇᜈ᜔)

1. to kneel on; to use for kneeling on
2. to kneel and kiss the hand of (one's elders)

   Synonym: pagmanuhan

3. (figurative) to surrender to

   Synonym: sukuan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for luhuran (Class I) - um/an object verb

Root word				luhod
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	lumuhod	lumuhod	lumuluhod naluhod2	luluhod maluhod2	kaluluhod1 kakaluhod
Object	-an	luhuran	niluhuran	niluluhuran inaluhuran2	luluhuran aluhuran2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagluhuran	pinagluhuran	pinapagluhuran pinagluluhuran	papagluhuran pagluluhuran	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	iluhod	iniluhod	iniluluhod	iluluhod	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanluhod	ipinanluhod	ipinapanluhod	ipapanluhod	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaluhod	ikinaluhod	ikinaluluhod1 ikinakaluhod	ikaluluhod1 ikakaluhod	⁠—
	i-3	iluhod	iniluhod	iniluluhod	iluluhod	⁠—
Measurement	i-	iluhod	iniluhod	iniluluhod	iluluhod	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaluhod	nagpaluhod	nagpapaluhod	magpapaluhod	⁠kapaluluhod1 kapapaluhod kapagpapaluhod kakapaluhod
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	paluhurin	pinaluhod	pinaluluhod pinapaluhod	paluluhurin papaluhurin	⁠—
Object	⁠ pa- -an	paluhuran	pinaluhuran	pinapaluhuran pinaluluhuran	papaluhuran paluluhuran	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpaluhod	ipinagpaluhod	ipinagpapaluhod1 ipinapagpaluhod	ipagpapaluhod1 ipapagpaluhod	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaluhod	ikinapagpaluhod	ikinapagpapaluhod1 ikinakapagpaluhod	ikapagpapaluhod1 ikakapagpaluhod	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpaluhuran	pinagpaluhuran	pinagpapaluluhuran1 pinapagpaluhuran	pagpapaluluhuran1 papagpaluhuran	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papagluhuran	pinapagluhuran	pinapapagluhuran	papapagluhuran	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaluhod	nakaluhod	nakaluluhod1 nakakaluhod	makaluluhod1 makakaluhod
	mapa-2	mapaluhod	napaluhod	napaluluhod1 napapaluhod	mapaluluhod1 mapapaluhod
Object	⁠ ma- -an	maluhuran	naluhuran	naluluhuran	maluluhuran
Benefactive	mai-	mailuhod	nailuhod	nailuluhod	mailuluhod
Causative	maika-	maikaluhod	naikaluhod	naikaluluhod1 naikakaluhod naiikaluhod	naikaluluhod1 naikakaluhod naiikaluhod
	mai-	mailuhod	nailuhod	nailuluhod	mailuluhod
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagluhodan	napagluhodan	napagluluhodan1 napapagluhodan	mapagluluhodan1 mapapagluhodan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaluhod	nakapagpaluhod	nakapagpapaluhod1 nakakapagpaluhod	makapagpapaluhod1 makakapagpaluhod
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaluhod	napaluhod	napaluluhod1 napapaluhod	mapaluluhod1 mapapaluhod
Object	⁠ mapa- -an	mapaluhuran	napaluhuran	napaluluhuran1 napapaluhuran	mapaluluhuran1 mapapaluhuran
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpaluhod	naipagpaluhod	naipagpapaluhod1 naipapagpaluhod naiipagpaluhod	maipagpapaluhod1 maipapagpaluhod maiipagpaluhod
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaluhod	naikapagpaluhod	naikapagpapaluhod1 naikakapagpaluhod naiikapagpaluhod	maikapagpapaluhod1 maikakapagpaluhod maiikapagpaluhod
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpaluhuran	napagpaluhuran	napagpapaluluhuran1 napapagpaluhuran	mapagpapaluluhuran1 mapapagpaluhuran
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagluhuran	napapagluhuran	napapapagluhuran	mapapapagluhuran
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiluhod	nakiluhod	nakikiluhod	makikiluhod
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaluhod	nakipagpaluhod	nakikipagpaluhod	makikipagpaluhod