lovagol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lovagol
- (transitive, intransitive) to ride a horse
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lovagol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lovaglok or lovagolok |
lovagolsz | lovagol | lovaglunk or lovagolunk |
lovagoltok | lovagolnak | |
Def. | lovaglom or lovagolom |
lovaglod or lovagolod |
lovagolja | lovagoljuk | lovagoljátok | lovagolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lovagoltam | lovagoltál | lovagolt | lovagoltunk | lovagoltatok | lovagoltak | ||
Def. | lovagoltam | lovagoltad | lovagolta | lovagoltuk | lovagoltátok | lovagolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lovagolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lovaglék or lovagolék | lovaglál or lovagolál | lovagla or lovagola | lovaglánk or lovagolánk | lovaglátok or lovagolátok | lovaglának or lovagolának | ||
Def. | lovaglám or lovagolám | lovaglád or lovagolád | lovaglá or lovagolá | lovaglánk or lovagolánk | lovaglátok or lovagolátok | lovaglák or lovagolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovaglálak or lovagolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lovagol vala, lovagolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lovaglandok | lovaglandasz | lovagland | lovaglandunk | lovaglandotok | lovaglandanak | ||
Def. | lovaglandom | lovaglandod | lovaglandja | lovaglandjuk | lovaglandjátok | lovaglandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovaglandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lovagolnék | lovagolnál | lovagolna | lovagolnánk | lovagolnátok | lovagolnának | |
Def. | lovagolnám | lovagolnád | lovagolná | lovagolnánk (or lovagolnók) |
lovagolnátok | lovagolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lovagolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lovagoljak | lovagolj or lovagoljál |
lovagoljon | lovagoljunk | lovagoljatok | lovagoljanak | |
Def. | lovagoljam | lovagold or lovagoljad |
lovagolja | lovagoljuk | lovagoljátok | lovagolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lovagolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lovagolni | lovagolnom | lovagolnod | lovagolnia | lovagolnunk | lovagolnotok | lovagolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lovaglás | lovagló or lovagoló | lovagolt | lovaglandó or lovagolandó | lovagolva (lovagolván) | lovagoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lovagol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lovagolhatok | lovagolhatsz | lovagolhat | lovagolhatunk | lovagolhattok | lovagolhatnak | |
Def. | lovagolhatom | lovagolhatod | lovagolhatja | lovagolhatjuk | lovagolhatjátok | lovagolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lovagolhattam | lovagolhattál | lovagolhatott | lovagolhattunk | lovagolhattatok | lovagolhattak | ||
Def. | lovagolhattam | lovagolhattad | lovagolhatta | lovagolhattuk | lovagolhattátok | lovagolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lovagolhaték | lovagolhatál | lovagolhata | lovagolhatánk | lovagolhatátok | lovagolhatának | ||
Def. | lovagolhatám | lovagolhatád | lovagolhatá | lovagolhatánk | lovagolhatátok | lovagolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lovagolhat vala, lovagolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lovagolhatandok or lovaglandhatok |
lovagolhatandasz or lovaglandhatsz |
lovagolhatand or lovaglandhat |
lovagolhatandunk or lovaglandhatunk |
lovagolhatandotok or lovaglandhattok |
lovagolhatandanak or lovaglandhatnak | ||
Def. | lovagolhatandom or lovaglandhatom |
lovagolhatandod or lovaglandhatod |
lovagolhatandja or lovaglandhatja |
lovagolhatandjuk or lovaglandhatjuk |
lovagolhatandjátok or lovaglandhatjátok |
lovagolhatandják or lovaglandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagolhatandalak or lovaglandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lovagolhatnék | lovagolhatnál | lovagolhatna | lovagolhatnánk | lovagolhatnátok | lovagolhatnának | |
Def. | lovagolhatnám | lovagolhatnád | lovagolhatná | lovagolhatnánk (or lovagolhatnók) |
lovagolhatnátok | lovagolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lovagolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lovagolhassak | lovagolhass or lovagolhassál |
lovagolhasson | lovagolhassunk | lovagolhassatok | lovagolhassanak | |
Def. | lovagolhassam | lovagolhasd or lovagolhassad |
lovagolhassa | lovagolhassuk | lovagolhassátok | lovagolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lovagolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lovagolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lovagolhatni) | (lovagolhatnom) | (lovagolhatnod) | (lovagolhatnia) | (lovagolhatnunk) | (lovagolhatnotok) | (lovagolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lovagolható | Neg. adj. | lovagolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lovagolhatva / lovagolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- lovagol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN