lomtalanít
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From lomtalan + -ít (verb-forming suffix), from lom (“junk”) + -talan (“without, -less, un-, dis-”, a privative adjective-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lomtalanít
- (transitive) to declutter, to throw out junk (to clear something of rubbish/junk)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lomtalanít
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lomtalanítok | lomtalanítasz | lomtalanít | lomtalanítunk | lomtalanítotok | lomtalanítanak | |
Def. | lomtalanítom | lomtalanítod | lomtalanítja | lomtalanítjuk | lomtalanítjátok | lomtalanítják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalanítalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lomtalanítottam | lomtalanítottál | lomtalanított | lomtalanítottunk | lomtalanítottatok | lomtalanítottak | ||
Def. | lomtalanítottam | lomtalanítottad | lomtalanította | lomtalanítottuk | lomtalanítottátok | lomtalanították | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalanítottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lomtalanítani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lomtalaníték | lomtalanítál | lomtalaníta | lomtalanítánk | lomtalanítátok | lomtalanítának | ||
Def. | lomtalanítám | lomtalanítád | lomtalanítá | lomtalanítánk | lomtalanítátok | lomtalaníták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalanítálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lomtalanít vala, lomtalanított vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lomtalanítandok | lomtalanítandasz | lomtalanítand | lomtalanítandunk | lomtalanítandotok | lomtalanítandanak | ||
Def. | lomtalanítandom | lomtalanítandod | lomtalanítandja | lomtalanítandjuk | lomtalanítandjátok | lomtalanítandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalanítandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lomtalanítanék | lomtalanítanál | lomtalanítana | lomtalanítanánk | lomtalanítanátok | lomtalanítanának | |
Def. | lomtalanítanám | lomtalanítanád | lomtalanítaná | lomtalanítanánk (or lomtalanítanók) |
lomtalanítanátok | lomtalanítanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalanítanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lomtalanított volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lomtalanítsak | lomtalaníts or lomtalanítsál |
lomtalanítson | lomtalanítsunk | lomtalanítsatok | lomtalanítsanak | |
Def. | lomtalanítsam | lomtalanítsd or lomtalanítsad |
lomtalanítsa | lomtalanítsuk | lomtalanítsátok | lomtalanítsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalanítsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lomtalanított légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lomtalanítani | lomtalanítanom | lomtalanítanod | lomtalanítania | lomtalanítanunk | lomtalanítanotok | lomtalanítaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lomtalanítás | lomtalanító | lomtalanított | lomtalanítandó | lomtalanítva (lomtalanítván) | lomtalaníttat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lomtalanít
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lomtalaníthatok | lomtalaníthatsz | lomtalaníthat | lomtalaníthatunk | lomtalaníthattok | lomtalaníthatnak | |
Def. | lomtalaníthatom | lomtalaníthatod | lomtalaníthatja | lomtalaníthatjuk | lomtalaníthatjátok | lomtalaníthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalaníthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lomtalaníthattam | lomtalaníthattál | lomtalaníthatott | lomtalaníthattunk | lomtalaníthattatok | lomtalaníthattak | ||
Def. | lomtalaníthattam | lomtalaníthattad | lomtalaníthatta | lomtalaníthattuk | lomtalaníthattátok | lomtalaníthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalaníthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lomtalaníthaték | lomtalaníthatál | lomtalaníthata | lomtalaníthatánk | lomtalaníthatátok | lomtalaníthatának | ||
Def. | lomtalaníthatám | lomtalaníthatád | lomtalaníthatá | lomtalaníthatánk | lomtalaníthatátok | lomtalaníthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalaníthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lomtalaníthat vala, lomtalaníthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lomtalaníthatandok or lomtalanítandhatok |
lomtalaníthatandasz or lomtalanítandhatsz |
lomtalaníthatand or lomtalanítandhat |
lomtalaníthatandunk or lomtalanítandhatunk |
lomtalaníthatandotok or lomtalanítandhattok |
lomtalaníthatandanak or lomtalanítandhatnak | ||
Def. | lomtalaníthatandom or lomtalanítandhatom |
lomtalaníthatandod or lomtalanítandhatod |
lomtalaníthatandja or lomtalanítandhatja |
lomtalaníthatandjuk or lomtalanítandhatjuk |
lomtalaníthatandjátok or lomtalanítandhatjátok |
lomtalaníthatandják or lomtalanítandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalaníthatandalak or lomtalanítandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lomtalaníthatnék | lomtalaníthatnál | lomtalaníthatna | lomtalaníthatnánk | lomtalaníthatnátok | lomtalaníthatnának | |
Def. | lomtalaníthatnám | lomtalaníthatnád | lomtalaníthatná | lomtalaníthatnánk (or lomtalaníthatnók) |
lomtalaníthatnátok | lomtalaníthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalaníthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lomtalaníthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lomtalaníthassak | lomtalaníthass or lomtalaníthassál |
lomtalaníthasson | lomtalaníthassunk | lomtalaníthassatok | lomtalaníthassanak | |
Def. | lomtalaníthassam | lomtalaníthasd or lomtalaníthassad |
lomtalaníthassa | lomtalaníthassuk | lomtalaníthassátok | lomtalaníthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lomtalaníthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lomtalaníthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lomtalaníthatni) | (lomtalaníthatnom) | (lomtalaníthatnod) | (lomtalaníthatnia) | (lomtalaníthatnunk) | (lomtalaníthatnotok) | (lomtalaníthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lomtalanítható | Neg. adj. | lomtalaníthatatlan | Adv. part. | (lomtalaníthatva / lomtalaníthatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- lomtalanít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN