lohmia
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Estonian lohmima.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lohmia
- (transitive) to beat, thrash
- (transitive) to wolf down, gobble, devour (eat ravenously)
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of lohmia (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lohmin | en lohmi | 1st singular | õõn lohminnu | en õõ lohminnu |
| 2nd singular | lohmid | ed lohmi | 2nd singular | õõd lohminnu | ed õõ lohminnu |
| 3rd singular | lohmib | eb lohmi | 3rd singular | on lohminnu | eb õõ lohminnu |
| 1st plural | lohmimmõ | emmä lohmi | 1st plural | õõmmõ lohminnu | emmä õõ lohminnu |
| 2nd plural | lohmittõ | että lohmi | 2nd plural | õõttõ lohminnu | että õõ lohminnu |
| 3rd plural | lohmita | eväd lohmi | 3rd plural | õlla lohmittu | eväd õõ lohmittu |
| impersonal | lohmita | eväd lohmi | impersonal | õlla lohmittu | eväd õõ lohmittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lohmizin | en lohminnu | 1st singular | õlin lohminnu | — |
| 2nd singular | lohmizid | ed lohminnu | 2nd singular | õlid lohminnu | — |
| 3rd singular | lohmi | eb lohminnu | 3rd singular | õli lohminnu | — |
| 1st plural | lohmizimmõ | emmä lohminnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ lohminnu | — |
| 2nd plural | lohmizittõ | että lohminnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ lohminnu | — |
| 3rd plural | lohmitti | eväd lohmittu | 3rd plural | õlti lohmittu | — |
| impersonal | lohmitti | eväd lohmittu | impersonal | õlti lohmittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lohmizin | en lohmizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin lohminnu | en õllõizʹ lohminnu |
| 2nd singular | lohmizid | ed lohmizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid lohminnu | ed õllõizʹ lohminnu |
| 3rd singular | lohmizʹ | eb lohmizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ lohminnu | eb õllõizʹ lohminnu |
| 1st plural | lohmizimmõ | emmä lohmizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ lohminnu | emmä õllõizʹ lohminnu |
| 2nd plural | lohmizittõ | että lohmizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ lohminnu | että õllõizʹ lohminnu |
| 3rd plural | lohmittaizʹ | eväd lohmittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lohmittu | eväd õltaizʹ lohmittu |
| impersonal | lohmittaizʹ | eväd lohmittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lohmittu | eväd õltaizʹ lohmittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | lohmi | elä lohmi | |||
| 3rd singular | lohmigo1) | elko lohmigo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | lohmiga | elka lohmiga | |||
| 3rd plural | lohmigod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | lohmia | present | lohmijõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | lohmima | past | lohminnu | lohmittu |
| inessive | lohmimõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | lohmimõssõ | ||||
| abessive | lohmimõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lohmia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn