lodern
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An originally Central and Low German verb, pertaining to Middle Low German lōde (“sapling”), and hence originally meaning “to grow upward”. The contemporary sense through association with unrelated Lohe (“flame”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lodern (weak, third-person singular present lodert, past tense loderte, past participle gelodert, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | lodern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | lodernd | ||||
past participle | gelodert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich lodre ich lodere ich loder |
wir lodern | i | ich lodere ich lodre |
wir lodern |
du loderst | ihr lodert | du loderest du lodrest |
ihr loderet ihr lodret | ||
er lodert | sie lodern | er lodere er lodre |
sie lodern | ||
preterite | ich loderte | wir loderten | ii | ich loderte1 | wir loderten1 |
du lodertest | ihr lodertet | du lodertest1 | ihr lodertet1 | ||
er loderte | sie loderten | er loderte1 | sie loderten1 | ||
imperative | lodre (du) loder (du) lodere (du) |
lodert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.