lobog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈloboɡ]
• Hyphenation: lo‧bog
• Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

lobog

1. (intransitive) to flutter, wave, fly (of a light material moved by wind or other force: to flap or wave quickly but irregularly)

   Synonyms: leng, lebeg, lebben

   Zászlók lobognak a szélben. ― Flags flutter in the wind.

   A hajuk lobogott a szélben. ― Their hair was flying in the wind.

2. (intransitive, of fire) to flame, blaze, burn (to be on fire, especially producing a lot of flames and light)

   Synonym: ég

   Vidáman lobogott a tábortűz. ― The campfire blazed merrily.

3. (intransitive, of water) to boil with lots of bubbling

   Synonym: bugyborékolva forr

   Lobog a víz! ― The water is rolling boil!

4. (intransitive, figuratively, of emotions) to burn, blaze (to be consumed with and show strong emotions, such as desire, love, anger, rage, zeal)

   Lobog bennük a harci kedv. ― They are burning with fighting spirit.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lobog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	lobogok	lobogsz	lobog	lobogunk	lobogtok	lobognak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	lobogtam	lobogtál	lobogott	lobogtunk	lobogtatok	lobogtak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lobogni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	lobogék	lobogál	loboga	lobogánk	lobogátok	lobogának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lobog vala, lobogott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	lobogandok	lobogandasz	lobogand	lobogandunk	lobogandotok	lobogandanak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	lobognék	lobognál	lobogna	lobognánk	lobognátok	lobognának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lobogott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	lobogjak	lobogj or lobogjál	lobogjon	lobogjunk	lobogjatok	lobogjanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lobogott légyen
infinitive	lobogni		lobognom	lobognod	lobognia	lobognunk	lobognotok	lobogniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	lobogás		lobogó	lobogott	―	lobogva (lobogván)		lobogtat

Potential conjugation of lobog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	loboghatok	loboghatsz	loboghat	loboghatunk	loboghattok	loboghatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	loboghattam	loboghattál	loboghatott	loboghattunk	loboghattatok	loboghattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	loboghaték	loboghatál	loboghata	loboghatánk	loboghatátok	loboghatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. loboghat vala, loboghatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	loboghatandok or lobogandhatok	loboghatandasz or lobogandhatsz	loboghatand or lobogandhat	loboghatandunk or lobogandhatunk	loboghatandotok or lobogandhattok	loboghatandanak or lobogandhatnak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	loboghatnék	loboghatnál	loboghatna	loboghatnánk	loboghatnátok	loboghatnának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. loboghatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	loboghassak	loboghass or loboghassál	loboghasson	loboghassunk	loboghassatok	loboghassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. loboghatott légyen
infinitive	(loboghatni)		(loboghatnom)	(loboghatnod)	(loboghatnia)	(loboghatnunk)	(loboghatnotok)	(loboghatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	―			―		(loboghatva / loboghatván)

Derived terms

• lobogás
• lobogó

Compound words

• libeg-lobog

(With verbal prefixes):

• ellobog
• fellobog
• meglobog
• végiglobog

Related terms

• lobban

Further reading

• lobog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.