lluosogi
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh lluossogi. By surface analysis, lluosog + -i.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɬɨ̞.ɔˈsɔɡɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɬi.ɔˈsoːɡi/, /ɬi.ɔˈsɔɡi/
- Rhymes: -ɔɡi
Verb
[edit]lluosogi (first-person singular present lluosogaf)
- to increase
- (arithmetic) to multiply
- (grammar) to pluralize
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | lluosogaf | lluosogi | lluosog, lluosoga | lluosogwn | lluosogwch | lluosogant | lluosogir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
lluosogwn | lluosogit | lluosogai | lluosogem | lluosogech | lluosogent | lluosogid | |
preterite | lluosogais | lluosogaist | lluosogodd | lluosogasom | lluosogasoch | lluosogasant | lluosogwyd | |
pluperfect | lluosogaswn | lluosogasit | lluosogasai | lluosogasem | lluosogasech | lluosogasent | lluosogasid, lluosogesid | |
present subjunctive | lluosogwyf | lluosogych | lluosogo | lluosogom | lluosogoch | lluosogont | lluosoger | |
imperative | — | lluosog, lluosoga | lluosoged | lluosogwn | lluosogwch | lluosogent | lluosoger | |
verbal noun | lluosogi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | lluosogedig lluosogadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | lluosoga i, lluosogaf i | lluosogi di | lluosogith o/e/hi, lluosogiff e/hi | lluosogwn ni | lluosogwch chi | lluosogan nhw |
conditional | lluosogwn i, lluosogswn i | lluosoget ti, lluosogset ti | lluosogai fo/fe/hi, lluosogsai fo/fe/hi | lluosogen ni, lluosogsen ni | lluosogech chi, lluosogsech chi | lluosogen nhw, lluosogsen nhw |
preterite | lluosogais i, lluosoges i | lluosogaist ti, lluosogest ti | lluosogodd o/e/hi | lluosogon ni | lluosogoch chi | lluosogon nhw |
imperative | — | lluosoga | — | — | lluosogwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
lluosogi | luosogi | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “lluosogi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies