llungopïo
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from llungopi (“photocopy”) + -o.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɬɨːŋɡɔˈpiː.ɔ/, /ˌɬɨ̞ŋɡɔˈpiː.ɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌɬiːŋɡɔˈpiː.ɔ/, /ˌɬɪŋɔˈpiː.ɔ/
Verb
[edit]llungopïo (first-person singular present llungopïaf)
- to photocopy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | llungopïaf | llungopii | llungopïa | llungopïwn | llungopïwch | llungopïant | llungopiir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | llungopïwn | llungopiit | llungopïai | llungopïem | llungopïech | llungopïent | llungopiid | |
| preterite | llungopïais | llungopïaist | llungopïodd | llungopïasom | llungopïasoch | llungopïasant | llungopïwyd | |
| pluperfect | llungopïaswn | llungopïasit | llungopïasai | llungopïasem | llungopïasech | llungopïasent | llungopïasid, llungopïesid | |
| present subjunctive | llungopïwyf | llungopïech | llungopïo | llungopïom | llungopïoch | llungopïont | llungopïer | |
| imperative | — | llungopïa | llungopïed | llungopïwn | llungopïwch | llungopïent | llungopïer | |
| verbal noun | llungopïo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | — — | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | llungopïa i, llungopïaf i | llungopii di | llungopiith o/e/hi, llungopiif o/e/hi | llungopïwn ni | llungopïwch chi | llungopïan nhw |
| conditional | llungopïwn i, llungopiswn i | llungopïet ti, llungopiset ti | llungopïai fo/fe/hi, llungopisai fo/fe/hi | llungopïen ni, llungopisen ni | llungopïech chi, llungopisech chi | llungopïen nhw, llungopisen nhw |
| preterite | llungopïais i, llungopïes i | llungopïaist ti, llungopïest ti | llungopïodd o/e/hi | llungopïon ni | llungopïoch chi | llungopïon nhw |
| imperative | — | llungopïa | — | — | llungopïwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- llungopïwr (“photocopier”)
- peiriant llungopïo (“photocopier”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| llungopïo | lungopïo | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llungopïo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies