llonni
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From llon (“merry, glad, cheerful”) + -i.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɔnɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɔni/
- Rhymes: -ɔnɪ
Verb
[edit]llonni (first-person singular present llonnaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | llonnaf | llonni | - | llonnwn | llonnwch | llonnant | llonnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
llonnwn | llonnit | llonnai | llonnem | llonnech | llonnent | llonnid | |
preterite | llonnais | llonnaist | llonnodd | llonasom | llonasoch | llonasant | llonnwyd | |
pluperfect | llonaswn | llonasit | llonasai | llonasem | llonasech | llonasent | llonasid, llonesid | |
present subjunctive | llonnwyf | llonnych | llonno | llonnom | llonnoch | llonnont | llonner | |
imperative | — | llonna | llonned | llonnwn | llonnwch | llonnent | llonner | |
verbal noun | llonni | |||||||
verbal adjectives | llonedig llonadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | llonna i, llonnaf i | llonni di | llonnith o/e/hi, llonniff e/hi | llonnwn ni | llonnwch chi | llonnan nhw |
conditional | llonnwn i, llonswn i | llonnet ti, llonset ti | llonnai fo/fe/hi, llonsai fo/fe/hi | llonnen ni, llonsen ni | llonnech chi, llonsech chi | llonnen nhw, llonsen nhw |
preterite | llonnais i, llonnes i | llonnaist ti, llonnest ti | llonnodd o/e/hi | llonnon ni | llonnoch chi | llonnon nhw |
imperative | — | llonna | — | — | llonnwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- adlonni (“to entertain”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
llonni | lonni | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llonni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies