limaza

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-limaza^?

1. to harm, to injure

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *limācea, from Latin limax (“slug”). Compare limaco.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /liˈmaθa/ [liˈma.θa]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /liˈmasa/ [liˈma.sa]
• Rhymes: -aθa
• Rhymes: -asa
• Syllabification: li‧ma‧za

Noun

limaza f (plural limazas)

1. slug

   Synonyms: babosa, lumiaco

Further reading

• “limaza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Zulu

Etymology

Causative form of -limala.

Verb

-limaza^?

1. (transitive) to damage, to disable, to harm, to hurt, to injure

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukulimaza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukulimaza	ukungalimazi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	limaza	-limaze
Plural	limazani	-limazeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyalimaza, ngilimaza	engilimazayo, engilimaza	ngilimaza	angilimazi	engingalimazi	ngingalimazi
2nd singular	uyalimaza, ulimaza	olimazayo, olimaza	ulimaza	awulimazi	ongalimazi	ungalimazi
1st plural	siyalimaza, silimaza	esilimazayo, esilimaza	silimaza	asilimazi	esingalimazi	singalimazi
2nd plural	niyalimaza, nilimaza	enilimazayo, enilimaza	nilimaza	anilimazi	eningalimazi	ningalimazi
Class 1	uyalimaza, ulimaza	olimazayo, olimaza	elimaza	akalimazi	ongalimazi	engalimazi
Class 2	bayalimaza, balimaza	abalimazayo, abalimaza	belimaza	abalimazi	abangalimazi	bengalimazi
Class 3	uyalimaza, ulimaza	olimazayo, olimaza	ulimaza	awulimazi	ongalimazi	ungalimazi
Class 4	iyalimaza, ilimaza	elimazayo, elimaza	ilimaza	ayilimazi	engalimazi	ingalimazi
Class 5	liyalimaza, lilimaza	elilimazayo, elilimaza	lilimaza	alilimazi	elingalimazi	lingalimazi
Class 6	ayalimaza, alimaza	alimazayo, alimaza	elimaza	awalimazi	angalimazi	engalimazi
Class 7	siyalimaza, silimaza	esilimazayo, esilimaza	silimaza	asilimazi	esingalimazi	singalimazi
Class 8	ziyalimaza, zilimaza	ezilimazayo, ezilimaza	zilimaza	azilimazi	ezingalimazi	zingalimazi
Class 9	iyalimaza, ilimaza	elimazayo, elimaza	ilimaza	ayilimazi	engalimazi	ingalimazi
Class 10	ziyalimaza, zilimaza	ezilimazayo, ezilimaza	zilimaza	azilimazi	ezingalimazi	zingalimazi
Class 11	luyalimaza, lulimaza	olulimazayo, olulimaza	lulimaza	alulimazi	olungalimazi	lungalimazi
Class 14	buyalimaza, bulimaza	obulimazayo, obulimaza	bulimaza	abulimazi	obungalimazi	bungalimazi
Class 15	kuyalimaza, kulimaza	okulimazayo, okulimaza	kulimaza	akulimazi	okungalimazi	kungalimazi
Class 17	kuyalimaza, kulimaza	okulimazayo, okulimaza	kulimaza	akulimazi	okungalimazi	kungalimazi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngilimazile, ngilimazē	engilimazile, engilimazē	ngilimazile, ngilimazē	angilimazanga	engingalimazanga	ngingalimazanga
2nd singular	ulimazile, ulimazē	olimazile, olimazē	ulimazile, ulimazē	awulimazanga	ongalimazanga	ungalimazanga
1st plural	silimazile, silimazē	esilimazile, esilimazē	silimazile, silimazē	asilimazanga	esingalimazanga	singalimazanga
2nd plural	nilimazile, nilimazē	enilimazile, enilimazē	nilimazile, nilimazē	anilimazanga	eningalimazanga	ningalimazanga
Class 1	ulimazile, ulimazē	olimazile, olimazē	elimazile, elimazē	akalimazanga	ongalimazanga	engalimazanga
Class 2	balimazile, balimazē	abalimazile, abalimazē	belimazile, belimazē	abalimazanga	abangalimazanga	bengalimazanga
Class 3	ulimazile, ulimazē	olimazile, olimazē	ulimazile, ulimazē	awulimazanga	ongalimazanga	ungalimazanga
Class 4	ilimazile, ilimazē	elimazile, elimazē	ilimazile, ilimazē	ayilimazanga	engalimazanga	ingalimazanga
Class 5	lilimazile, lilimazē	elilimazile, elilimazē	lilimazile, lilimazē	alilimazanga	elingalimazanga	lingalimazanga
Class 6	alimazile, alimazē	alimazile, alimazē	elimazile, elimazē	awalimazanga	angalimazanga	engalimazanga
Class 7	silimazile, silimazē	esilimazile, esilimazē	silimazile, silimazē	asilimazanga	esingalimazanga	singalimazanga
Class 8	zilimazile, zilimazē	ezilimazile, ezilimazē	zilimazile, zilimazē	azilimazanga	ezingalimazanga	zingalimazanga
Class 9	ilimazile, ilimazē	elimazile, elimazē	ilimazile, ilimazē	ayilimazanga	engalimazanga	ingalimazanga
Class 10	zilimazile, zilimazē	ezilimazile, ezilimazē	zilimazile, zilimazē	azilimazanga	ezingalimazanga	zingalimazanga
Class 11	lulimazile, lulimazē	olulimazile, olulimazē	lulimazile, lulimazē	alulimazanga	olungalimazanga	lungalimazanga
Class 14	bulimazile, bulimazē	obulimazile, obulimazē	bulimazile, bulimazē	abulimazanga	obungalimazanga	bungalimazanga
Class 15	kulimazile, kulimazē	okulimazile, okulimazē	kulimazile, kulimazē	akulimazanga	okungalimazanga	kungalimazanga
Class 17	kulimazile, kulimazē	okulimazile, okulimazē	kulimazile, kulimazē	akulimazanga	okungalimazanga	kungalimazanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngālimaza	engālimaza	ngālimaza	angilimazanga	engingalimazanga	ngingalimazanga
2nd singular	wālimaza	owālimaza	wālimaza	awulimazanga	ongalimazanga	ungalimazanga
1st plural	sālimaza	esālimaza	sālimaza	asilimazanga	esingalimazanga	singalimazanga
2nd plural	nālimaza	enālimaza	nālimaza	anilimazanga	eningalimazanga	ningalimazanga
Class 1	wālimaza	owālimaza	ālimaza	akalimazanga	ongalimazanga	engalimazanga
Class 2	bālimaza	abālimaza	bālimaza	abalimazanga	abangalimazanga	bengalimazanga
Class 3	wālimaza	owālimaza	wālimaza	awulimazanga	ongalimazanga	ungalimazanga
Class 4	yālimaza	eyālimaza	yālimaza	ayilimazanga	engalimazanga	ingalimazanga
Class 5	lālimaza	elālimaza	lālimaza	alilimazanga	elingalimazanga	lingalimazanga
Class 6	ālimaza	ālimaza	ālimaza	awalimazanga	angalimazanga	engalimazanga
Class 7	sālimaza	esālimaza	sālimaza	asilimazanga	esingalimazanga	singalimazanga
Class 8	zālimaza	ezālimaza	zālimaza	azilimazanga	ezingalimazanga	zingalimazanga
Class 9	yālimaza	eyālimaza	yālimaza	ayilimazanga	engalimazanga	ingalimazanga
Class 10	zālimaza	ezālimaza	zālimaza	azilimazanga	ezingalimazanga	zingalimazanga
Class 11	lwālimaza	olwālimaza	lwālimaza	alulimazanga	olungalimazanga	lungalimazanga
Class 14	bālimaza	obālimaza	bālimaza	abulimazanga	obungalimazanga	bungalimazanga
Class 15	kwālimaza	okwālimaza	kwālimaza	akulimazanga	okungalimazanga	kungalimazanga
Class 17	kwālimaza	okwālimaza	kwālimaza	akulimazanga	okungalimazanga	kungalimazanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingalimaza	—	ngingalimaza	ngingelimaze	—	ngingelimaze
2nd singular	ungalimaza	—	ungalimaza	ungelimaze	—	ungelimaze
1st plural	singalimaza	—	singalimaza	singelimaze	—	singelimaze
2nd plural	ningalimaza	—	ningalimaza	ningelimaze	—	ningelimaze
Class 1	angalimaza	—	engalimaza	angelimaze	—	engelimaze
Class 2	bangalimaza	—	bengalimaza	bangelimaze	—	bengelimaze
Class 3	ungalimaza	—	ungalimaza	ungelimaze	—	ungelimaze
Class 4	ingalimaza	—	ingalimaza	ingelimaze	—	ingelimaze
Class 5	lingalimaza	—	lingalimaza	lingelimaze	—	lingelimaze
Class 6	angalimaza	—	engalimaza	angelimaze	—	engelimaze
Class 7	singalimaza	—	singalimaza	singelimaze	—	singelimaze
Class 8	zingalimaza	—	zingalimaza	zingelimaze	—	zingelimaze
Class 9	ingalimaza	—	ingalimaza	ingelimaze	—	ingelimaze
Class 10	zingalimaza	—	zingalimaza	zingelimaze	—	zingelimaze
Class 11	lungalimaza	—	lungalimaza	lungelimaze	—	lungelimaze
Class 14	bungalimaza	—	bungalimaza	bungelimaze	—	bungelimaze
Class 15	kungalimaza	—	kungalimaza	kungelimaze	—	kungelimaze
Class 17	kungalimaza	—	kungalimaza	kungelimaze	—	kungelimaze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizolimaza	engizolimaza	ngizolimaza	angizulimaza	engingezulimaza	ngingezulimaza
2nd singular	uzolimaza	ozolimaza	uzolimaza	awuzulimaza	ongezulimaza	ungezulimaza
1st plural	sizolimaza	esizolimaza	sizolimaza	asizulimaza	esingezulimaza	singezulimaza
2nd plural	nizolimaza	enizolimaza	nizolimaza	anizulimaza	eningezulimaza	ningezulimaza
Class 1	uzolimaza	ozolimaza	ezolimaza	akazulimaza	ongezulimaza	engezulimaza
Class 2	bazolimaza	abazolimaza	bezolimaza	abazulimaza	abangezulimaza	bengezulimaza
Class 3	uzolimaza	ozolimaza	uzolimaza	awuzulimaza	ongezulimaza	ungezulimaza
Class 4	izolimaza	ezolimaza	izolimaza	ayizulimaza	engezulimaza	ingezulimaza
Class 5	lizolimaza	elizolimaza	lizolimaza	alizulimaza	elingezulimaza	lingezulimaza
Class 6	azolimaza	azolimaza	ezolimaza	awazulimaza	angezulimaza	engezulimaza
Class 7	sizolimaza	esizolimaza	sizolimaza	asizulimaza	esingezulimaza	singezulimaza
Class 8	zizolimaza	ezizolimaza	zizolimaza	azizulimaza	ezingezulimaza	zingezulimaza
Class 9	izolimaza	ezolimaza	izolimaza	ayizulimaza	engezulimaza	ingezulimaza
Class 10	zizolimaza	ezizolimaza	zizolimaza	azizulimaza	ezingezulimaza	zingezulimaza
Class 11	luzolimaza	oluzolimaza	luzolimaza	aluzulimaza	olungezulimaza	lungezulimaza
Class 14	buzolimaza	obuzolimaza	buzolimaza	abuzulimaza	obungezulimaza	bungezulimaza
Class 15	kuzolimaza	okuzolimaza	kuzolimaza	akuzulimaza	okungezulimaza	kungezulimaza
Class 17	kuzolimaza	okuzolimaza	kuzolimaza	akuzulimaza	okungezulimaza	kungezulimaza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyolimaza	engiyolimaza	ngiyolimaza	angiyulimaza	engingeyulimaza	ngingeyulimaza
2nd singular	uyolimaza	oyolimaza	uyolimaza	awuyulimaza	ongeyulimaza	ungeyulimaza
1st plural	siyolimaza	esiyolimaza	siyolimaza	asiyulimaza	esingeyulimaza	singeyulimaza
2nd plural	niyolimaza	eniyolimaza	niyolimaza	aniyulimaza	eningeyulimaza	ningeyulimaza
Class 1	uyolimaza	oyolimaza	eyolimaza	akayulimaza	ongeyulimaza	engeyulimaza
Class 2	bayolimaza	abayolimaza	beyolimaza	abayulimaza	abangeyulimaza	bengeyulimaza
Class 3	uyolimaza	oyolimaza	uyolimaza	awuyulimaza	ongeyulimaza	ungeyulimaza
Class 4	iyolimaza	eyolimaza	iyolimaza	ayiyulimaza	engeyulimaza	ingeyulimaza
Class 5	liyolimaza	eliyolimaza	liyolimaza	aliyulimaza	elingeyulimaza	lingeyulimaza
Class 6	ayolimaza	ayolimaza	eyolimaza	awayulimaza	angeyulimaza	engeyulimaza
Class 7	siyolimaza	esiyolimaza	siyolimaza	asiyulimaza	esingeyulimaza	singeyulimaza
Class 8	ziyolimaza	eziyolimaza	ziyolimaza	aziyulimaza	ezingeyulimaza	zingeyulimaza
Class 9	iyolimaza	eyolimaza	iyolimaza	ayiyulimaza	engeyulimaza	ingeyulimaza
Class 10	ziyolimaza	eziyolimaza	ziyolimaza	aziyulimaza	ezingeyulimaza	zingeyulimaza
Class 11	luyolimaza	oluyolimaza	luyolimaza	aluyulimaza	olungeyulimaza	lungeyulimaza
Class 14	buyolimaza	obuyolimaza	buyolimaza	abuyulimaza	obungeyulimaza	bungeyulimaza
Class 15	kuyolimaza	okuyolimaza	kuyolimaza	akuyulimaza	okungeyulimaza	kungeyulimaza
Class 17	kuyolimaza	okuyolimaza	kuyolimaza	akuyulimaza	okungeyulimaza	kungeyulimaza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngilimaze	ngingalimazi
2nd singular	ulimaze	ungalimazi
1st plural	silimaze	singalimazi
2nd plural	nilimaze	ningalimazi
Class 1	alimaze	angalimazi
Class 2	balimaze	bangalimazi
Class 3	ulimaze	ungalimazi
Class 4	ilimaze	ingalimazi
Class 5	lilimaze	lingalimazi
Class 6	alimaze	angalimazi
Class 7	silimaze	singalimazi
Class 8	zilimaze	zingalimazi
Class 9	ilimaze	ingalimazi
Class 10	zilimaze	zingalimazi
Class 11	lulimaze	lungalimazi
Class 14	bulimaze	bungalimazi
Class 15	kulimaze	kungalimazi
Class 17	kulimaze	kungalimazi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngalimaza	ngangalimaza, angalimaza, angangalimaza
2nd singular	walimaza	wangalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza
1st plural	salimaza	sangalimaza, asalimaza, asangalimaza
2nd plural	nalimaza	nangalimaza, analimaza, anangalimaza
Class 1	walimaza	wangalimaza, akalimaza, akangalimaza
Class 2	balimaza	bangalimaza, abalimaza, abangalimaza
Class 3	walimaza	wangalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza
Class 4	yalimaza	yangalimaza, ayalimaza, ayangalimaza
Class 5	lalimaza	langalimaza, alalimaza, alangalimaza
Class 6	alimaza	angalimaza, awalimaza, awangalimaza
Class 7	salimaza	sangalimaza, asalimaza, asangalimaza
Class 8	zalimaza	zangalimaza, azalimaza, azangalimaza
Class 9	yalimaza	yangalimaza, ayalimaza, ayangalimaza
Class 10	zalimaza	zangalimaza, azalimaza, azangalimaza
Class 11	lwalimaza	lwangalimaza, alwalimaza, alwangalimaza
Class 14	balimaza	bangalimaza, abalimaza, abangalimaza
Class 15	kwalimaza	kwangalimaza, akwalimaza, akwangalimaza
Class 17	kwalimaza	kwangalimaza, akwalimaza, akwangalimaza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “limaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “limaza (3.2.9)”