ligotta
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proto-Finnic *ligot'ak + -ttaa
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ligotta
- (transitive) to soak
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of ligotta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ligotõn | en ligotõ | 1st singular | õõn ligottõnnu | en õõ ligottõnnu |
| 2nd singular | ligotõd | ed ligotõ | 2nd singular | õõd ligottõnnu | ed õõ ligottõnnu |
| 3rd singular | ligotõb | eb ligotõ | 3rd singular | on ligottõnnu | eb õõ ligottõnnu |
| 1st plural | ligotõmmõ | emmä ligotõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ ligottõnnu | emmä õõ ligottõnnu |
| 2nd plural | ligotõttõ | että ligotõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ ligottõnnu | että õõ ligottõnnu |
| 3rd plural | ligotõta | eväd ligotõ | 3rd plural | õlla ligotõttu | eväd õõ ligotõttu |
| impersonal | ligotõta | eväd ligotõ | impersonal | õlla ligotõttu | eväd õõ ligotõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ligotin | en ligottõnnu | 1st singular | õlin ligottõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | ligotid | ed ligottõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid ligottõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | ligotti | eb ligottõnnu | 3rd singular | õli ligottõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | ligotimmõ | emmä ligottõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ligottõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | ligotittõ | että ligottõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ligottõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | ligotõtti | eväd ligotõttu | 3rd plural | õlti ligotõttu | — |
| impersonal | ligotõtti | eväd ligotõttu | impersonal | õlti ligotõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ligottaizin | en ligottaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ligottõnnu | en õllõizʹ ligottõnnu |
| 2nd singular | ligottaizid | ed ligottaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ligottõnnu | ed õllõizʹ ligottõnnu |
| 3rd singular | ligottaizʹ | eb ligottaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ligottõnnu | eb õllõizʹ ligottõnnu |
| 1st plural | ligottaizimmõ | emmä ligottaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ligottõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ ligottõnnu |
| 2nd plural | ligottaizittõ | että ligottaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ligottõnnu | että õllõizʹ ligottõnnu |
| 3rd plural | ligotõttaizʹ | eväd ligotõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ligotõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ligotõttu |
| impersonal | ligotõttaizʹ | eväd ligotõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ligotõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ligotõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | ligotõ | elä ligotõ | |||
| 3rd singular | ligottõgo1) | elko ligottõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | ligottõga | elka ligottõga | |||
| 3rd plural | ligottõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ligotta | present | ligottõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | ligottõma | past | ligottõnnu | ligotõttu |
| inessive | ligottõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | ligottõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | ligottõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ligottaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn