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leucophyll

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From leuco- +‎ -phyll.

Noun

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leucophyll (uncountable)

  1. (biochemistry) A colourless substance which was hypothesised to be a precursor compound of chlorophyll.
    • 1963, E. M. Senchenkova, “V. N. Lyubimenko's Studies of Chlorophyll and their Modern Development”, in Israel Program for Scientific Translations, transl., Life Phenomena: A Historical Survey[1], pages 134–135:
      Fischer's observations confirmed Lyubimenko's opinion that protochlorophyll represents an oxidised form of chlorophyll arising as a by-product during synthesis. Lyubimenko assumed that the first stage of chlorophyll synthesis is oxidation of the chlorophyll precursor, i.e., the hypothetical leucophyll. [...]
      The principal stages of initial chlorophyll biosynthesis are the condensation of pyrrole compounds with free alpha-positions, resulting in the formation of a more complex precursor of chlorophyll, i.e., a colorless leuco-compound corresponding to leucophyll. Oxidation of leucophyll leads to the formation of protochlorophyll.

Usage notes

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The term does not refer to a specific chemical compound; it was used at a time when the biosynthesis of chlorophyll was not fully understood.

See also

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References

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