lentä
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Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lentädäk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lentä
- to fly
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of lentä (type III-1/tuntõa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lennen | en lenne | 1st singular | õõn lentennü | en õõ lentennü |
2nd singular | lenned | ed lenne | 2nd singular | õõd lentennü | ed õõ lentennü |
3rd singular | lenneb | eb lenne | 3rd singular | on lentennü | eb õõ lentennü |
1st plural | lennemme | emmä lenne | 1st plural | õõmmõ lentennü | emmä õõ lentennü |
2nd plural | lennette | että lenne | 2nd plural | õõttõ lentennü | että õõ lentennü |
3rd plural | lennetä | eväd lenne | 3rd plural | õlla lennettü | eväd õõ lennettü |
impersonal | lennetä | eväd lenne | impersonal | õlla lennettü | eväd õõ lennettü |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lenzin | en lentennü | 1st singular | õlin lentennü | — |
2nd singular | lenzid | ed lentennü | 2nd singular | õlid lentennü | — |
3rd singular | lensi | eb lentennü | 3rd singular | õli lentennü | — |
1st plural | lenzimme | emmä lentennü | 1st plural | õlimmõ lentennü | — |
2nd plural | lenzitte | että lentennü | 2nd plural | õlittõ lentennü | — |
3rd plural | lennetti | eväd lennettü | 3rd plural | õlti lennettü | — |
impersonal | lennetti | eväd lennettü | impersonal | õlti lennettü | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lentäizin | en lentäizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin lentennü | en õllõizʹ lentennü |
2nd singular | lentäizid | ed lentäizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid lentennü | ed õllõizʹ lentennü |
3rd singular | lentäizʹ | eb lentäizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ lentennü | eb õllõizʹ lentennü |
1st plural | lentäizimme | emmä lentäizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ lentennü | emmä õllõizʹ lentennü |
2nd plural | lentäizitte | että lentäizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ lentennü | että õllõizʹ lentennü |
3rd plural | lennettäizʹ | eväd lennettäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lennettü | eväd õltaizʹ lennettü |
impersonal | lennettäizʹ | eväd lennettäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lennettü | eväd õltaizʹ lennettü |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | lenne | elä lenne | |||
3rd singular | lentego | elko lentego | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | lentäga | elka lentäga | |||
3rd plural | lentegod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | lentä | present | lenteje1) | — | |
2nd | illative | lentemä | past | lentennü | lennettü |
inessive | lentemez | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | lentemesse | ||||
abessive | lentemette |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn