lentä
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lentädäk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lentä
- to fly
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of lentä (type III-1/tuntõa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lennen | en lenne | 1st singular | õõn lentennü | en õõ lentennü |
| 2nd singular | lenned | ed lenne | 2nd singular | õõd lentennü | ed õõ lentennü |
| 3rd singular | lenneb | eb lenne | 3rd singular | on lentennü | eb õõ lentennü |
| 1st plural | lennemme | emmä lenne | 1st plural | õõmmõ lentennü | emmä õõ lentennü |
| 2nd plural | lennette | että lenne | 2nd plural | õõttõ lentennü | että õõ lentennü |
| 3rd plural | lennetä | eväd lenne | 3rd plural | õlla lennettü | eväd õõ lennettü |
| impersonal | lennetä | eväd lenne | impersonal | õlla lennettü | eväd õõ lennettü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lenzin | en lentennü | 1st singular | õlin lentennü | — |
| 2nd singular | lenzid | ed lentennü | 2nd singular | õlid lentennü | — |
| 3rd singular | lensi | eb lentennü | 3rd singular | õli lentennü | — |
| 1st plural | lenzimme | emmä lentennü | 1st plural | õlimmõ lentennü | — |
| 2nd plural | lenzitte | että lentennü | 2nd plural | õlittõ lentennü | — |
| 3rd plural | lennetti | eväd lennettü | 3rd plural | õlti lennettü | — |
| impersonal | lennetti | eväd lennettü | impersonal | õlti lennettü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lentäizin | en lentäizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin lentennü | en õllõizʹ lentennü |
| 2nd singular | lentäizid | ed lentäizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid lentennü | ed õllõizʹ lentennü |
| 3rd singular | lentäizʹ | eb lentäizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ lentennü | eb õllõizʹ lentennü |
| 1st plural | lentäizimme | emmä lentäizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ lentennü | emmä õllõizʹ lentennü |
| 2nd plural | lentäizitte | että lentäizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ lentennü | että õllõizʹ lentennü |
| 3rd plural | lennettäizʹ | eväd lennettäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ lennettü | eväd õltaizʹ lennettü |
| impersonal | lennettäizʹ | eväd lennettäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ lennettü | eväd õltaizʹ lennettü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | lenne | elä lenne | |||
| 3rd singular | lentego1) | elko lentego1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | lentäga | elka lentäga | |||
| 3rd plural | lentegod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | lentä | present | lenteje2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | lentemä | past | lentennü | lennettü |
| inessive | lentemez | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | lentemesse | ||||
| abessive | lentemette | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn