leitis

See also: leitís

Latvian

Etymology

From *leit- (related to Latin lītus (“sea coast, beach”) < *leitos), from Proto-Baltic *lei-, *lie- with an extra -t, from Proto-Indo-European *ley-, *lī- (“to pour, to flow, to drip”). The stem was perhaps originally a reference to people from the "land of the rain" or "land of the rivers." It is also possible that there was an original river or lake name *Leitā, from which *leitā-tyā, *leityā > leiša, from which the nominative leitis could be derived.

Pronunciation

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Noun

leitis m (2nd declension, feminine form: leitiete)

1. a (male) Lithuanian

   strādnieki... kalpi, vai tie būtu vācieši, leiši, krievi, ebreji, mums draugi ― workers... servants, be they Germans, Lithuanians, Russians, Jews, are friends to us

2. (genitive plural): Lithuanian, pertaining to Lithuania and its people

   leišu valoda ― the Lithuanian language

   Aspazija pieraksta leišu sakāmvardus un mīklas ― Aspazija recorded Lithuanian proverbs and riddles

Usage notes

The basic, neutral term is lietuvietis. The words leitis and lietuvis are synonyms, but are much less often used, usually poetically, or in historical contexts (referring to ancient Lithuanians).

Declension

Declension of leitis (2nd declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	leitis	leiši
accusative (akuzatīvs)	leiti	leišus
genitive (ģenitīvs)	leiša	leišu
dative (datīvs)	leitim	leišiem
instrumental (instrumentālis)	leiti	leišiem
locative (lokatīvs)	leitī	leišos
vocative (vokatīvs)	leiti	leiši

Synonyms

• lietuvietis
• lietuvis

Related terms

• Lietuva
• lietuviešu valoda, lietuvju valoda, leišu valoda
• lietuvisks