leithleach
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- leithileach, leithleachasach, leithleachasúil, leithleasach, leithleastach, leithliseach, leithreach, leithreachaiseach, leithreachasach[1]
Etymology
[edit]As an adjective, apparently a back-formation from leithleachas (“separation”), from a noun *leithleach attested only in the dative in Classical Gaelic ag leithligh, do leithligh and modern Irish ar leithligh (“apart, aside”), from leath (“side”).[2]
Adjective
[edit]leithleach (genitive singular masculine leithligh, genitive singular feminine leithlí, plural leithleacha, comparative leithlí)
- selfish, egocentric, egotistical
- (law) several (capable of being treated separately)
- i gcomhpháirt agus go leithleach ― jointly and severally
- peculiar (not shared or possessed by others)
- distinct (different from one another), apart
- standoffish
Declension
[edit]Declension of leithleach
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | leithleach | leithleach | leithleacha | |
Vocative | leithligh | leithleacha | ||
Genitive | leithlí | leithleacha | leithleach | |
Dative | leithleach | leithleach; leithligh (archaic) |
leithleacha | |
Comparative | níos leithlí | |||
Superlative | is leithlí |
Synonyms
[edit]- (selfish, egocentric): féineach, féinlárnach, féinspéiseach
- (distinct): éagsúil, difriúil
- (peculiar): ar leith
- (standoffish): coimhthíoch
References
[edit]- ^ “leithleach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “leithlig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “leiṫleasaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 435
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “leiṫleaṫaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 435
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “leithleach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN