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lay by the heels

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Verb

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lay by the heels (third-person singular simple present lays by the heels, present participle laying by the heels, simple past and past participle laid by the heels)

  1. (dated, idiomatic) To fetter, to shackle; to imprison.
    • 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
      As I live,
      If the king blame me for 't, I'll lay ye all
      By the heels , and suddenly; and on your heads
      Clap round fines , for neglect
    • 1668 November 2 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “October 23rd, 1668”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys [], volume VIII, London: George Bell & Sons []; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1896, →OCLC, page 129:
      [M]y Lord Chief Justice Keeling hath laid the constable by the heels to answer it next Sessions: which is a horrid shame.
    • 1714 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Friday, May 21. [1714.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; [], volume IV, London: [] Jacob Tonson, [], published 1721, →OCLC:
      I [] could not but wonder that none of the Middlesex justices took care to lay some of them by the heels.
    • 1903, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Empty House:
      I read the papers with some attention during my sojourn in France, on the look-out for any chance of laying him by the heels.
    • 1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Six Napoleons:
      If you will come with us to-night I shall be able to help you to lay him by the heels.