langõtõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *langët'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]langõtõ
- (intransitive) to fall, drop
- (intransitive) to fall down
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of langõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, nk-ng gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lankõn | en lankõ | 1st singular | õõn langõnnu | en õõ langõnnu |
| 2nd singular | lankõd | ed lankõ | 2nd singular | õõd langõnnu | ed õõ langõnnu |
| 3rd singular | lankõb | eb lankõ | 3rd singular | on langõnnu | eb õõ langõnnu |
| 1st plural | lankõmmõ | emmä lankõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ langõnnu | emmä õõ langõnnu |
| 2nd plural | lankõttõ | että lankõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ langõnnu | että õõ langõnnu |
| 3rd plural | langõta | eväd lankõ | 3rd plural | õlla langõttu | eväd õõ langõttu |
| impersonal | langõta | eväd lankõ | impersonal | õlla langõttu | eväd õõ langõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lankõzin | en langõnnu | 1st singular | õlin langõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | lankõzid | ed langõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid langõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | lankõzi | eb langõnnu | 3rd singular | õli langõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | lankõzimmõ | emmä langõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ langõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | lankõzittõ | että langõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ langõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | langõtti | eväd langõttu | 3rd plural | õlti langõttu | — |
| impersonal | langõtti | eväd langõttu | impersonal | õlti langõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lankõizin | en lankõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin langõnnu | en õllõizʹ langõnnu |
| 2nd singular | lankõizid | ed lankõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid langõnnu | ed õllõizʹ langõnnu |
| 3rd singular | lankõizʹ | eb lankõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ langõnnu | eb õllõizʹ langõnnu |
| 1st plural | lankõizimmõ | emmä lankõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ langõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ langõnnu |
| 2nd plural | lankõizittõ | että lankõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ langõnnu | että õllõizʹ langõnnu |
| 3rd plural | langõttaizʹ | eväd langõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ langõttu | eväd õltaizʹ langõttu |
| impersonal | langõttaizʹ | eväd langõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ langõttu | eväd õltaizʹ langõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | lankõ | elä lankõ | |||
| 3rd singular | langõtko1) | elko langõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | langõtka | elka langõtka | |||
| 3rd plural | langõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | langõtõ | present | lankõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | lankõma | past | langõnnu | langõttu |
| inessive | lankõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | lankõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | lankõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “langõta”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn