landela

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu -landela.

Verb

landela

to follow

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-lándela

to follow

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-lándela

(transitive) to follow

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -landa +‎ -ela.

Verb

-landela

(transitive) to follow, to follow after
(transitive) to follow the example of
(transitive) to obey, to observe, to honor
(transitive) to recite
(intransitive) to follow, to be next

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukulandela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukulandela	ukungalandeli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	landela	-landele
Plural	landelani	-landeleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyalandela, ngilandela	engilandelayo, engilandela	ngilandela	angilandeli	engingalandeli	ngingalandeli
2nd singular	uyalandela, ulandela	olandelayo, olandela	ulandela	awulandeli	ongalandeli	ungalandeli
1st plural	siyalandela, silandela	esilandelayo, esilandela	silandela	asilandeli	esingalandeli	singalandeli
2nd plural	niyalandela, nilandela	enilandelayo, enilandela	nilandela	anilandeli	eningalandeli	ningalandeli
Class 1	uyalandela, ulandela	olandelayo, olandela	elandela	akalandeli	ongalandeli	engalandeli
Class 2	bayalandela, balandela	abalandelayo, abalandela	belandela	abalandeli	abangalandeli	bengalandeli
Class 3	uyalandela, ulandela	olandelayo, olandela	ulandela	awulandeli	ongalandeli	ungalandeli
Class 4	iyalandela, ilandela	elandelayo, elandela	ilandela	ayilandeli	engalandeli	ingalandeli
Class 5	liyalandela, lilandela	elilandelayo, elilandela	lilandela	alilandeli	elingalandeli	lingalandeli
Class 6	ayalandela, alandela	alandelayo, alandela	elandela	awalandeli	angalandeli	engalandeli
Class 7	siyalandela, silandela	esilandelayo, esilandela	silandela	asilandeli	esingalandeli	singalandeli
Class 8	ziyalandela, zilandela	ezilandelayo, ezilandela	zilandela	azilandeli	ezingalandeli	zingalandeli
Class 9	iyalandela, ilandela	elandelayo, elandela	ilandela	ayilandeli	engalandeli	ingalandeli
Class 10	ziyalandela, zilandela	ezilandelayo, ezilandela	zilandela	azilandeli	ezingalandeli	zingalandeli
Class 11	luyalandela, lulandela	olulandelayo, olulandela	lulandela	alulandeli	olungalandeli	lungalandeli
Class 14	buyalandela, bulandela	obulandelayo, obulandela	bulandela	abulandeli	obungalandeli	bungalandeli
Class 15	kuyalandela, kulandela	okulandelayo, okulandela	kulandela	akulandeli	okungalandeli	kungalandeli
Class 17	kuyalandela, kulandela	okulandelayo, okulandela	kulandela	akulandeli	okungalandeli	kungalandeli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngilandelile, ngilandelē	engilandelile, engilandelē	ngilandelile, ngilandelē	angilandelanga	engingalandelanga	ngingalandelanga
2nd singular	ulandelile, ulandelē	olandelile, olandelē	ulandelile, ulandelē	awulandelanga	ongalandelanga	ungalandelanga
1st plural	silandelile, silandelē	esilandelile, esilandelē	silandelile, silandelē	asilandelanga	esingalandelanga	singalandelanga
2nd plural	nilandelile, nilandelē	enilandelile, enilandelē	nilandelile, nilandelē	anilandelanga	eningalandelanga	ningalandelanga
Class 1	ulandelile, ulandelē	olandelile, olandelē	elandelile, elandelē	akalandelanga	ongalandelanga	engalandelanga
Class 2	balandelile, balandelē	abalandelile, abalandelē	belandelile, belandelē	abalandelanga	abangalandelanga	bengalandelanga
Class 3	ulandelile, ulandelē	olandelile, olandelē	ulandelile, ulandelē	awulandelanga	ongalandelanga	ungalandelanga
Class 4	ilandelile, ilandelē	elandelile, elandelē	ilandelile, ilandelē	ayilandelanga	engalandelanga	ingalandelanga
Class 5	lilandelile, lilandelē	elilandelile, elilandelē	lilandelile, lilandelē	alilandelanga	elingalandelanga	lingalandelanga
Class 6	alandelile, alandelē	alandelile, alandelē	elandelile, elandelē	awalandelanga	angalandelanga	engalandelanga
Class 7	silandelile, silandelē	esilandelile, esilandelē	silandelile, silandelē	asilandelanga	esingalandelanga	singalandelanga
Class 8	zilandelile, zilandelē	ezilandelile, ezilandelē	zilandelile, zilandelē	azilandelanga	ezingalandelanga	zingalandelanga
Class 9	ilandelile, ilandelē	elandelile, elandelē	ilandelile, ilandelē	ayilandelanga	engalandelanga	ingalandelanga
Class 10	zilandelile, zilandelē	ezilandelile, ezilandelē	zilandelile, zilandelē	azilandelanga	ezingalandelanga	zingalandelanga
Class 11	lulandelile, lulandelē	olulandelile, olulandelē	lulandelile, lulandelē	alulandelanga	olungalandelanga	lungalandelanga
Class 14	bulandelile, bulandelē	obulandelile, obulandelē	bulandelile, bulandelē	abulandelanga	obungalandelanga	bungalandelanga
Class 15	kulandelile, kulandelē	okulandelile, okulandelē	kulandelile, kulandelē	akulandelanga	okungalandelanga	kungalandelanga
Class 17	kulandelile, kulandelē	okulandelile, okulandelē	kulandelile, kulandelē	akulandelanga	okungalandelanga	kungalandelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngālandela	engālandela	ngālandela	angilandelanga	engingalandelanga	ngingalandelanga
2nd singular	wālandela	owālandela	wālandela	awulandelanga	ongalandelanga	ungalandelanga
1st plural	sālandela	esālandela	sālandela	asilandelanga	esingalandelanga	singalandelanga
2nd plural	nālandela	enālandela	nālandela	anilandelanga	eningalandelanga	ningalandelanga
Class 1	wālandela	owālandela	ālandela	akalandelanga	ongalandelanga	engalandelanga
Class 2	bālandela	abālandela	bālandela	abalandelanga	abangalandelanga	bengalandelanga
Class 3	wālandela	owālandela	wālandela	awulandelanga	ongalandelanga	ungalandelanga
Class 4	yālandela	eyālandela	yālandela	ayilandelanga	engalandelanga	ingalandelanga
Class 5	lālandela	elālandela	lālandela	alilandelanga	elingalandelanga	lingalandelanga
Class 6	ālandela	ālandela	ālandela	awalandelanga	angalandelanga	engalandelanga
Class 7	sālandela	esālandela	sālandela	asilandelanga	esingalandelanga	singalandelanga
Class 8	zālandela	ezālandela	zālandela	azilandelanga	ezingalandelanga	zingalandelanga
Class 9	yālandela	eyālandela	yālandela	ayilandelanga	engalandelanga	ingalandelanga
Class 10	zālandela	ezālandela	zālandela	azilandelanga	ezingalandelanga	zingalandelanga
Class 11	lwālandela	olwālandela	lwālandela	alulandelanga	olungalandelanga	lungalandelanga
Class 14	bālandela	obālandela	bālandela	abulandelanga	obungalandelanga	bungalandelanga
Class 15	kwālandela	okwālandela	kwālandela	akulandelanga	okungalandelanga	kungalandelanga
Class 17	kwālandela	okwālandela	kwālandela	akulandelanga	okungalandelanga	kungalandelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingalandela	—	ngingalandela	ngingelandele	—	ngingelandele
2nd singular	ungalandela	—	ungalandela	ungelandele	—	ungelandele
1st plural	singalandela	—	singalandela	singelandele	—	singelandele
2nd plural	ningalandela	—	ningalandela	ningelandele	—	ningelandele
Class 1	angalandela	—	engalandela	angelandele	—	engelandele
Class 2	bangalandela	—	bengalandela	bangelandele	—	bengelandele
Class 3	ungalandela	—	ungalandela	ungelandele	—	ungelandele
Class 4	ingalandela	—	ingalandela	ingelandele	—	ingelandele
Class 5	lingalandela	—	lingalandela	lingelandele	—	lingelandele
Class 6	angalandela	—	engalandela	angelandele	—	engelandele
Class 7	singalandela	—	singalandela	singelandele	—	singelandele
Class 8	zingalandela	—	zingalandela	zingelandele	—	zingelandele
Class 9	ingalandela	—	ingalandela	ingelandele	—	ingelandele
Class 10	zingalandela	—	zingalandela	zingelandele	—	zingelandele
Class 11	lungalandela	—	lungalandela	lungelandele	—	lungelandele
Class 14	bungalandela	—	bungalandela	bungelandele	—	bungelandele
Class 15	kungalandela	—	kungalandela	kungelandele	—	kungelandele
Class 17	kungalandela	—	kungalandela	kungelandele	—	kungelandele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizolandela	engizolandela	ngizolandela	angizulandela	engingezulandela	ngingezulandela
2nd singular	uzolandela	ozolandela	uzolandela	awuzulandela	ongezulandela	ungezulandela
1st plural	sizolandela	esizolandela	sizolandela	asizulandela	esingezulandela	singezulandela
2nd plural	nizolandela	enizolandela	nizolandela	anizulandela	eningezulandela	ningezulandela
Class 1	uzolandela	ozolandela	ezolandela	akazulandela	ongezulandela	engezulandela
Class 2	bazolandela	abazolandela	bezolandela	abazulandela	abangezulandela	bengezulandela
Class 3	uzolandela	ozolandela	uzolandela	awuzulandela	ongezulandela	ungezulandela
Class 4	izolandela	ezolandela	izolandela	ayizulandela	engezulandela	ingezulandela
Class 5	lizolandela	elizolandela	lizolandela	alizulandela	elingezulandela	lingezulandela
Class 6	azolandela	azolandela	ezolandela	awazulandela	angezulandela	engezulandela
Class 7	sizolandela	esizolandela	sizolandela	asizulandela	esingezulandela	singezulandela
Class 8	zizolandela	ezizolandela	zizolandela	azizulandela	ezingezulandela	zingezulandela
Class 9	izolandela	ezolandela	izolandela	ayizulandela	engezulandela	ingezulandela
Class 10	zizolandela	ezizolandela	zizolandela	azizulandela	ezingezulandela	zingezulandela
Class 11	luzolandela	oluzolandela	luzolandela	aluzulandela	olungezulandela	lungezulandela
Class 14	buzolandela	obuzolandela	buzolandela	abuzulandela	obungezulandela	bungezulandela
Class 15	kuzolandela	okuzolandela	kuzolandela	akuzulandela	okungezulandela	kungezulandela
Class 17	kuzolandela	okuzolandela	kuzolandela	akuzulandela	okungezulandela	kungezulandela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyolandela	engiyolandela	ngiyolandela	angiyulandela	engingeyulandela	ngingeyulandela
2nd singular	uyolandela	oyolandela	uyolandela	awuyulandela	ongeyulandela	ungeyulandela
1st plural	siyolandela	esiyolandela	siyolandela	asiyulandela	esingeyulandela	singeyulandela
2nd plural	niyolandela	eniyolandela	niyolandela	aniyulandela	eningeyulandela	ningeyulandela
Class 1	uyolandela	oyolandela	eyolandela	akayulandela	ongeyulandela	engeyulandela
Class 2	bayolandela	abayolandela	beyolandela	abayulandela	abangeyulandela	bengeyulandela
Class 3	uyolandela	oyolandela	uyolandela	awuyulandela	ongeyulandela	ungeyulandela
Class 4	iyolandela	eyolandela	iyolandela	ayiyulandela	engeyulandela	ingeyulandela
Class 5	liyolandela	eliyolandela	liyolandela	aliyulandela	elingeyulandela	lingeyulandela
Class 6	ayolandela	ayolandela	eyolandela	awayulandela	angeyulandela	engeyulandela
Class 7	siyolandela	esiyolandela	siyolandela	asiyulandela	esingeyulandela	singeyulandela
Class 8	ziyolandela	eziyolandela	ziyolandela	aziyulandela	ezingeyulandela	zingeyulandela
Class 9	iyolandela	eyolandela	iyolandela	ayiyulandela	engeyulandela	ingeyulandela
Class 10	ziyolandela	eziyolandela	ziyolandela	aziyulandela	ezingeyulandela	zingeyulandela
Class 11	luyolandela	oluyolandela	luyolandela	aluyulandela	olungeyulandela	lungeyulandela
Class 14	buyolandela	obuyolandela	buyolandela	abuyulandela	obungeyulandela	bungeyulandela
Class 15	kuyolandela	okuyolandela	kuyolandela	akuyulandela	okungeyulandela	kungeyulandela
Class 17	kuyolandela	okuyolandela	kuyolandela	akuyulandela	okungeyulandela	kungeyulandela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngilandele	ngingalandeli
2nd singular	ulandele	ungalandeli
1st plural	silandele	singalandeli
2nd plural	nilandele	ningalandeli
Class 1	alandele	angalandeli
Class 2	balandele	bangalandeli
Class 3	ulandele	ungalandeli
Class 4	ilandele	ingalandeli
Class 5	lilandele	lingalandeli
Class 6	alandele	angalandeli
Class 7	silandele	singalandeli
Class 8	zilandele	zingalandeli
Class 9	ilandele	ingalandeli
Class 10	zilandele	zingalandeli
Class 11	lulandele	lungalandeli
Class 14	bulandele	bungalandeli
Class 15	kulandele	kungalandeli
Class 17	kulandele	kungalandeli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngalandela	ngangalandela, angalandela, angangalandela
2nd singular	walandela	wangalandela, awalandela, awangalandela
1st plural	salandela	sangalandela, asalandela, asangalandela
2nd plural	nalandela	nangalandela, analandela, anangalandela
Class 1	walandela	wangalandela, akalandela, akangalandela
Class 2	balandela	bangalandela, abalandela, abangalandela
Class 3	walandela	wangalandela, awalandela, awangalandela
Class 4	yalandela	yangalandela, ayalandela, ayangalandela
Class 5	lalandela	langalandela, alalandela, alangalandela
Class 6	alandela	angalandela, awalandela, awangalandela
Class 7	salandela	sangalandela, asalandela, asangalandela
Class 8	zalandela	zangalandela, azalandela, azangalandela
Class 9	yalandela	yangalandela, ayalandela, ayangalandela
Class 10	zalandela	zangalandela, azalandela, azangalandela
Class 11	lwalandela	lwangalandela, alwalandela, alwangalandela
Class 14	balandela	bangalandela, abalandela, abangalandela
Class 15	kwalandela	kwangalandela, akwalandela, akwangalandela
Class 17	kwalandela	kwangalandela, akwalandela, akwangalandela

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “landela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “landela (3.2.9)”