laivas

See also: laivās

Latvian

Noun

laivas f

1. inflection of laiva:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/vocative/accusative plural

Lithuanian

Etymology

Variants within Lithuanian include dialectal laĩvė, archaic laĩva; Latvian laiva is also cognate. Outside of Baltic, the relationship by borrowing to Proto-Finnic *laiva (“ship”) (Finnish laiva (“ship; nave”), Estonian laev, Livonian lōja) is undisputed, leaving the question of which family had the word first. It is now identified as a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *flawją (cf. Old Norse fley (“boat, raft”)) into Finnic and thence Baltic, showing the Finnic sound law *vj > jv established by Koivulehto (1970).

Earlier, a Baltic inherited origin had been sought. Karulis took the word to be perhaps originally used by Curonian fishermen and later spread to all the Eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and offered the internal etymology Proto-Baltic *leiw-, *laiw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- with an extra -w, from *el-ey, from *Heh₃l- (“to bend, to turn”); this theory would make the original meaning “bent, concave (object)”.

Noun

laĩvas m (plural laivaĩ) stress pattern 4

1. ship (large water vessel)

Declension

Declension of laĩvas

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	laĩvas	laivaĩ
genitive (kilmininkas)	laĩvo	laivų̃
dative (naudininkas)	laĩvui	laiváms
accusative (galininkas)	laĩvą	laivùs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	laivù	laivaĩs
locative (vietininkas)	laivè	laivuosè
vocative (šauksmininkas)	laĩve	laivaĩ