línaid
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From lín (“full number”) + -aid.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]línaid (conjunct ·lína, verbal noun línad)
- to fill
Inflection
[edit]Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | línaid | líntae | línit | líntair | líntair | |||
| Conj. | ·lína | ·línaid | ·líntar | ·líntar | |||||
| Rel. | línas | líntar | líntar | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·línta | ·línad | ·líntae | ·líntae | |||||
| Preterite | Abs. | línsai | línis, línais | líntae | línti | ||||
| Conj. | ·línus | ·línis, ·línais | ·lín | ·línsat | ·línad | ||||
| Rel. | línas | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·lín | ro·línsat | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | línfaid | |||||||
| Conj. | ·línfaid | ·línfider, ·línfither | |||||||
| Rel. | línfider, línfither | ||||||||
| Conditional | ·línfed | ·línfaide | ·línfaide | ||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | lína | línaid | líntae | línit | líntair | líntair | ||
| Conj. | ·lín | ·lína | ·línaid | ·líntar | ·líntar | ||||
| Rel. | líntar | líntar | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·línta | ·línad | ·líntae | ·líntae | |||||
| Imperative | lín | línad | |||||||
| Verbal noun | línad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| línaid also llínaid after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
línaid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “línaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language