lélegzik
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]lélek (“soul”) + -zik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lélegzik
- (intransitive) to breathe
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lélegzik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lélegzem or lélegzek |
lélegzel | lélegzik | lélegzünk | lélegeztek | lélegeznek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lélegeztem | lélegeztél | lélegzett | lélegeztünk | lélegeztetek | lélegeztek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lélegezni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lélegzék | lélegzél | lélegze | lélegzénk | lélegzétek | lélegzének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lélegzik vala, lélegzett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lélegzendek | lélegzendesz | lélegzend | lélegzendünk | lélegzendetek | lélegzendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lélegeznék | lélegeznél | lélegezne | lélegeznénk | lélegeznétek | lélegeznének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lélegzett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lélegezzek or lélegezzem |
lélegezz or lélegezzél |
lélegezzen | lélegezzünk | lélegezzetek | lélegezzenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lélegzett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lélegezni | lélegeznem | lélegezned | lélegeznie | lélegeznünk | lélegeznetek | lélegezniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lélegzés | lélegző | lélegzett | ― | lélegezve (lélegezvén) | lélegeztet | ||||
potential conjugation of lélegzik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lélegezhetek (or lélegezhetem) |
lélegezhetsz | lélegezhet | lélegezhetünk | lélegezhettek | lélegezhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lélegezhettem | lélegezhettél | lélegezhetett | lélegezhettünk | lélegezhettetek | lélegezhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lélegezheték | lélegezhetél | lélegezhete | lélegezheténk | lélegezhetétek | lélegezhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lélegezhet vala, lélegezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lélegezhetendek or lélegzandhatok |
lélegezhetendesz or lélegzandhatsz |
lélegezhetend or lélegzandhat |
lélegezhetendünk or lélegzandhatunk |
lélegezhetendetek or lélegzandhattok |
lélegezhetendenek or lélegzandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lélegezhetnék | lélegezhetnél | lélegezhetne | lélegezhetnénk | lélegezhetnétek | lélegezhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lélegezhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lélegezhessek | lélegezhess or lélegezhessél |
lélegezhessen | lélegezhessünk | lélegezhessetek | lélegezhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lélegezhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lélegezhetni) | (lélegezhetnem) | (lélegezhetned) | (lélegezhetnie) | (lélegezhetnünk) | (lélegezhetnetek) | (lélegezhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lélegezhetve / lélegezhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- lélegzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN