kusutta
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kusutta
- (transitive) to put out, extinguish (a fire)
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of kusutta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kusutõn | en kusutõ | 1st singular | õõn kusuttõnnu | en õõ kusuttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | kusutõd | ed kusutõ | 2nd singular | õõd kusuttõnnu | ed õõ kusuttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | kusutõb | eb kusutõ | 3rd singular | on kusuttõnnu | eb õõ kusuttõnnu |
| 1st plural | kusutõmmõ | emmä kusutõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ kusuttõnnu | emmä õõ kusuttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | kusutõttõ | että kusutõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ kusuttõnnu | että õõ kusuttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kusutõta | eväd kusutõ | 3rd plural | õlla kusutõttu | eväd õõ kusutõttu |
| impersonal | kusutõta | eväd kusutõ | impersonal | õlla kusutõttu | eväd õõ kusutõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kusutin | en kusuttõnnu | 1st singular | õlin kusuttõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | kusutid | ed kusuttõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid kusuttõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | kusutti | eb kusuttõnnu | 3rd singular | õli kusuttõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | kusutimmõ | emmä kusuttõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kusuttõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | kusutittõ | että kusuttõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kusuttõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kusutõtti | eväd kusutõttu | 3rd plural | õlti kusutõttu | — |
| impersonal | kusutõtti | eväd kusutõttu | impersonal | õlti kusutõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kusuttaizin | en kusuttaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kusuttõnnu | en õllõizʹ kusuttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | kusuttaizid | ed kusuttaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kusuttõnnu | ed õllõizʹ kusuttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | kusuttaizʹ | eb kusuttaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kusuttõnnu | eb õllõizʹ kusuttõnnu |
| 1st plural | kusuttaizimmõ | emmä kusuttaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kusuttõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ kusuttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | kusuttaizittõ | että kusuttaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kusuttõnnu | että õllõizʹ kusuttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | kusutõttaizʹ | eväd kusutõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kusutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kusutõttu |
| impersonal | kusutõttaizʹ | eväd kusutõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kusutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kusutõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | kusutõ | elä kusutõ | |||
| 3rd singular | kusuttõgo1) | elko kusuttõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kusuttaga | elka kusuttaga | |||
| 3rd plural | kusuttõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kusutta | present | kusuttõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | kusuttõma | past | kusuttõnnu | kusutõttu |
| inessive | kusuttõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | kusuttõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | kusuttõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kusuttaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn